跆拳道正拳得分技術研究

Analysis of the Fist Usage in Taekwondo Competition

賀敏彥(He Min-Yan)

指導教授 ： 張家豪

國立臺灣師範大學/運動與休閒學院/體育學系/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100571

摘要

前言：致勝因素是選手在競賽規則的限制下戰勝對手，在競賽中爭取優異成績必須遵守的準則。研究目的：分析跆拳道比賽中正拳技術的動作路線和得分模式及裁判員在正拳技術給分的規律。研究方法：研究對象為 2020 年臺灣大專校院跆拳道比賽甲組男、女各 8 個量級冠亞軍選手的比賽，共 16 場。運用 Simi Scout 軟體對比賽視頻中選手正拳技術的動作路線、使用次數及得分、裁判員組合進行記錄，對所得數據進行整理，描述臺灣大專跆拳道比賽甲組男、女各級別冠亞軍選手正拳技術使用結果；將資料匯入SPSS軟體，進行統計分析。研究結果：選手正拳得分與正拳伸直相關；男裁判在判罰上更爲穩定；不同性別、不同級別選手在正拳技術使用次數上無顯著差異；第三局比賽中選手正拳使用次數均高於前兩局比賽。結論：正拳技術得分受到正拳使用的正確性和裁判員判罰尺度的統一性影響；男子和女子選手正拳技術使用技術特點況受不同參賽隊教練員訓練模式影響；並在第三局比賽中會使用更多的正拳技術。

關鍵字

致勝因素 ； 技戰術 ； 正拳 ； 裁判

並列摘要

Background: A winning factor is a criterion that players must follow when trying to defeat their opponents and win matches under the restrictions of rules. Purpose: To analyze the movement and scoring mode of the fist usage in the Taekwondo matches and how the referees’ rate the fist usage. Methods: A total of 16 final matches in men’s and women’s competitions among the first division at eight weight classes of Taekwondo Competition respectively in the 50th National Intercollegiate Athletic Game (Taiwan) were taken as the research objects. Simi Scout was used to record the players’ movement and the number of times when scoring by fist usage, as well as the combination of referees in match videos, organize the data obtained and describe the result from the use of fist usage by the men's and women's in final matches. The data was input in SPSS for statistical analysis. Results: There is a correlation between a player's scoring and the stretch-out of a fist usage. Male referees are more stable in judgment. No difference exists in the number of times that players of different genders and weight classes use the fist usage. The numbers of times of players using the fist usage are all higher in the third rounds than that of the previous two rounds. Conclusion: Whether the fist usage can score or not is affected by the accuracy and the consistency of referees' strictness when judging. Using technique of fist usage is affected by the training mode of coaches from different teams. Finally, the fist usage is used more frequently in the third round of matches.

並列關鍵字

Winning factor ； technique and tactics ； Fist Usage ； Referee

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