極權轉型下的中共與法輪功

李建磊

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極權轉型下的中共與法輪功

The Conflict Between The Falun Gong And The CCP Regime During The Transformation Of The Totalitarian System

李建磊 , Masters　　Advisor：郭文般　　

繁體中文

極權體系；政教關係；法輪功； totalitarianism ； regime-religion relation ； Falun Gong

Abstract │ Reference (91) │ Altmetrics

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the conflict between the Falun Gong and the CCP regime. The transforming regime and the development of the Falun Gong are the central axes of this analysis. The Reform and the Open Policy stated in the late 1970s brought some limited but significant change on the political system of the CCP regime. On the other hand, a more plural and somewhat autonomous intermediary sphere emerged in this process. The regime transformed from a totalitarian system in Linz’s sense toward a type of Corporatist Authoritarianism. The state-society relationship became more and more unstable and volatile in the process of regime’s transformation. The “qiqong boom” which bred the Falun Gong movement came into being in this context, and the Falun Gong emerged under this “new” state-society relationship.

The CCP regime tightened the control of qigong practices in general and Falun Gong in particular in the mid-1990s. On the other hand, the Falun Gong had a “religious turn” as its swiftly spreading in mainland China, and it became more religion-like and no longer a “secular qiqong” as the motif that the CCP regime set for the qigong movement. This religious turn leaded the Falun Gong intend to disengage itself from the corporatist system established by the authority during the Reform era. Against the more  and more aggressive critics, the Falun Gong finally decided to protest. These factors jointly contributed to the growing tension between the two parties. The ensuing intensified interactions of the two incurred the regime’s crackdown in this tension.

The result of this research shows that the regime transited itself from a totalitarian system to a post-totalitarian authoritarian system during the Reform period. The regime’s crackdown of the Falun Gong is an outcome of the regime’s striving to “re-take” the whole society. And the religious turn of the Falun Gong, its escape from the surveillance of government, and its de-institutionalization evoked the misgivings of the Public Security department for its elusiveness, the protests also accelerate the regime finally taking the Falun Gong as a real threat. Compare to the KMT regime in Taiwan during the authoritarian period, this result reveal that the transformation of the CCP regime affected the way it dominate the society.

Keywords: totalitarianism, regime-religion relations, Falun Gong

Reference ( 91 ) 〈TOP〉

歐陽欣宜，1999，〈大陸社會動員的理論探索與建構：以「法輪功事件」為例〉。《中國大陸研究》42(5): 53-73。
連結：
Beckford, James A., 1985, Cult Controversies: The Societal Response to the New Religious Movements. New York: Tavistock Publications.
連結：
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 1979, “On the Characterization of Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America.” Pp. 33-57 in The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, edited by David Collier. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
連結：
Chan, Cheris Shun-ching, 2004, “The Falun Gong in China: A Sociological Perspective.” The China Quarterly 179: 665-683.
連結：
Chang, Maria Hsia, 2004, Falun Gong: The End of Days. New Heaven and London: Yale University Press.
連結：

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