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  • 學位論文

職場未婚女性結婚考慮因素之研究

Analyzing Factors of Marriage Consideration for Single Females in the Work Place

指導教授 : 劉仲矩
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摘要


近年女性晚婚現象及未婚比例逐年提高,本研究主要參酌馬斯洛層級需求理論為基礎,探討職場未婚女性結婚考慮因素的重要性排序及年齡群組間的差異,以曾經工作或目前在職的未婚女性為研究對象,有效問卷共計146份,採層級分析法分析資料。研究結果發現,職場未婚女性結婚考慮因素其主構面的重要性依序為安全需求、自尊需求、社交需求、生理需求、自我實現需求,因為職場未婚女性多半都有穩定收入,生理需求已被滿足,因而心理上的安全需求躍升為第一順位。在次構面的考慮因素依序為對追求個人獨立生活品質、沒有遇到彼此來電的對象、婚姻沒有信任感、不想太早踏入婚姻、追求個人經濟自主、工作太忙沒有時間。女性考量不想與男性或家人同住影響現有生活品質,其次是有結婚意願但因社交圈等因素限制,沒有遇到兩情相悅論及婚嫁的對象,第三則是擔心婚姻無法保證感情忠誠或保障未來人生。在年齡群組差異的部份,30歲之前的確有不想太早踏入婚姻的考量,但在30歲之後則是以追求個人獨立生活品質為首要考量,日益增高的離婚率及男性婚姻忠誠度則是造成女性對婚姻缺乏信任感的主因,隨著年齡增加到36歲以上逐漸成為首要的考量因素。本研究根據結果提出對政府婚育促進政策、企業人力資源發展及婚友業者提出相關建議。

並列摘要


As the growth of females who are single or marry late, it's worth studying the marriage considerations of single female workers. The main purpose of this study takes into account Maslow’s hierarchy of needs triangle based on the age difference. A total of 146 single females who are previously or currently employed were selected. The method adopted the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to analysis the data. The result of this study found that the primary consideration of marriage are in the sequence of Safety, Esteem, Love/Belonging, Physiological, and Self-actualization. The safety need is prior to physiological because of the stable incomes of the female workers. The secondary marriage considerations are pursuing individual life quality, not yet meeting the right mate, being suspicious about marriage, unwilling to get married early, pursuing financial independence, and limited personal time because of work. Those considerations are caused by the worries of life quality decline while living with husband's family, the constrains of sociality, and the insecure of loyal marriage or future marriage life. Furthermore, the age difference shows that unmarried females younger than 30 years don't want to get married so early, the females aged above 30 years care about the life quality better than the marriage, and the females who are more than 36 years old worry about the loyalty of partners. According to the results of this study, government policy of marriage and birth, human resource section in cooperation , and dating business were given some recommendations.

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