相對所得對民主態度之影響關係

黃雅婷

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相對所得對民主態度之影響關係

The Relationship Between Relative Income and Attitude toward Democracy

黃雅婷 , Masters　　Advisor：張文俊　　

繁體中文

民主態度；民主滿意度；民主支持度；相對所得； Attitude toward democracy ； Satisfaction with Democracy ； Support for Democracy ； Relative Income

Abstract │ Reference (58) │ Altmetrics

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As many other countries in the world that move toward democratic political regime, Taiwan began its transition to democracy in 1987 and held its first presidential election in 1996. Now, Taiwan’s political regime has been totally transformed, and it is well expected that democratic consolidation is under way.
　　In most previous literature, people’s attitude toward democracy is often used as a measure of the performance of a country’s democratic political system. In this sense, the attitude toward democracy includes satisfaction with democracy and support for democracy. The satisfaction with democracy represents what people think about democracy in their country, and the support for democracy means what people think about democratic regime compared to other regimes.
　　Earlier studies have documented that people’s attitudes toward democracy are affected by various factors, which include economic factors, such as economic growth, inflation and unemployment, as well as non-economic factors such as social and culture values embedded in a country. However, very few studies aim at investigating relative economic position in affecting people’s attitude toward democracy. This study intends to examine this relationship by using data from there waves of Taiwan Social Change Survey (2000, 2005, and 2010).
　　Using ordered probit estimations, the empirical results from this study show that higher income leads to a more positive attitude toward democracy. Compared to the low-income people, high-income individuals are more supportive for democracy, and people with a medium-level income are more satisfied with democracy. Moreover, we find that non-economic factors (social opportunity, civil force, and partisan preferences) also have strong effects on the attitude toward democracy.

Reference ( 58 ) 〈TOP〉

林瓊珠、蔡佳泓 (2010)。政黨信任、機構信任與民主滿意度，《政治與社會哲學評論》，第35期，頁147-194
連結：
盛治仁 (2003)。台灣民眾民主價值及政治信任感研究-政黨輪替前後的比較，《選舉研究》，第10卷第1期•頁115-169
連結：
陳陸輝 (2003)。〈政治信任、施政表現與民眾對台灣民主的展望〉，《台灣政治學刊》，第7卷第2期，頁149-188
連結：
章英華、杜素豪、廖培珊 (2010)。《台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫第六期第一次：綜合組(問卷一)》，台北：行政院國家科學委員會補助專題研究計畫成果報告
連結：
黃信豪 (2011)。〈民主態度的類型：台灣民眾二次政黨輪替後的分析〉，《選舉研究》，第十八卷第一期，頁01-34
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