另類第二班:退伍軍人之職業生涯與家務分工

Another “the Second Shift”: Occupational Careers and Division of Household Labor for Male Veterans

曾麗菁(TSENG ,LI-CHING)

指導教授 ： 張清富

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/社會學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

目前台灣有關家務分工的研究對男性退伍軍人的著墨不多。本論文企圖探索長期處在一個事事彰顯男性氣概的父權體制軍隊中的軍人，瞭解其在職業生涯中性別角色如何建構與模塑，其在家務分工上如何展現，並分析影響其參與家務分工的因素。
本研究訪談了九位重入職場的退伍軍人，發現其性別角色態度受原生家庭、眷村文化、軍隊經驗、職場適應等因素的交互影響。所以，家務分工呈現兩極「僵化的傳統性別角色分工」及「擺盪在傳統與現代的性別角色分工」兩種類型。故在家務分工上有「妻傳統、夫傳統」、「邊緣型的有限參與」、「合作夥伴關係」、「夫妻協商」、「妻現代、夫現代」等多元樣貌。
至於投入「第二班」是基於軍人補償心理、配偶性別強度、配偶經濟貢獻、對家庭的承諾、觀察到負面家庭對子女的影響、對家事的喜好程度、生命週期、自小家務的參與、夫妻親密關係、在家的時間等因素所致。

關鍵字：家務分工、男性、男子氣概、退伍軍人

關鍵字

家務分工 ； 男性 ； 男子氣概 ； 退伍軍人

並列摘要

Currently, Research on the division of household labor for male veterans in Taiwan is scanty. This paper attempts to explore how they construct and mold their gender roles for their careers of military servicemen who have long-term highlighting everything in a patriarchal masculinity manner, to understand how they display on their division of housework, and to analyze what factors affecting their taking part in their household division of labor.
Interviewing with nine male veterans who re-enter the workplace, the research found that their gender role attitudes are interactively influenced by the following factors-- their original family, their military dependents' community culture, military experiences, and workplace accommodation. Thus, for the division of housework, the veterans show the bipolar types—“the traditional rigid division of gender roles” and “swing in the traditional and the modern

division of gender roles.” Therefore, in the division of household labor, there are multi-appearances-- “wife tradition, husband tradition”, “borderline's limited participation”, “partnership”, “negotiation between husband and wife”, and “modern wife, modern husband”.
Moreover, sharing “the second shift” is based on the factors including the military compensation psychology, spouse gender intensity, spouse economic contributions, family commitments, observation of a negative family impact on children, housework preference, life cycle, childhood housework participation, marital intimacy, and time at home.

Keywords: Division of Household Labor, Male, Masculinity, Veterans

並列關鍵字

Division of Household Labor ； Male ； Masculinity ； Veterans

參考文獻

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