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  • 學位論文

歐盟耗能產品環境化設計指令因應探討-以嵌入式系統之環境特性說明書建置為例

Responsive application to the EU Directive of Energy using Product - Implementation of the Eco-Profile for the Embedded System

指導教授 : 李育明
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摘要


自然資源折耗與環境品質質損議題,隨著「永續發展」理念的推廣,已成為人類文明發展最關鍵的因素之一。因此歐盟從2003年開始陸續規劃及頒布了一系列的相關環境保護指令。其中在產品生產環節上,從一開始原物料的使用有「有害物質限用指令」到產品開發階段的「耗能產品環境化設計指令」及到最後的產品廢棄階段有「廢電機/電子設備指令」。本研究將以耗能產品環境化設計指令對「資訊通訊科技」產品之一環的嵌入式系統作相關之因應探討,以期達到設計及生產綠色產品以降低歐盟之綠色貿易障礙的目標。依照耗能產品環境化設計指令的規定,針對嵌入式系統從搖籃到工廠大門之生命週期,進行其製造過程中資源的投入與污染的產出之盤查與推估,同時也計算其於使用過程中因電力消耗所產生之環境污染。最後再根據盤查的資料,來建立嵌入式系統之環境特性說明書。本研究也利用VHK公司所發展的Eco-Report來對嵌入式系統進行盤查與環境衝擊分析,並對兩種不同盤查方法所產生之結果進行比較。 本研究以生命週期評估的方式來對嵌入式系統做盤查,利用嵌入式系統之「物料清單」來做原物料使用的盤查計算。在使用階段之能源消耗區分成密集使用、規律使用和以產品壽命直接計算來個別進行盤查。之後根據盤查的結果來嘗試建構其環境特性說明書並利用第三類環境宣告來對其進行驗證,以補足其公信力不足之疑慮。盤查結果發現,嵌入式系統在物質投入方面,以鋁及聚乙烯這兩樣原物料所佔之比例最大。本研究最後也根據環境特性說明書所顯示出來的訊息來進一步討論環境化設計的可能性。

並列摘要


The topic of nature resource decrease and environment quality damage have become one of the most key factors to human civilization development with the idea promotion of “Sustainable Development.” Thus European Union has planned and issued a series of relevant environmental protection order since 2003. On the product production stage, there is a “Restriction of Hazardous Substances, RoHS” directive at the beginning for use material, “Energy use Product, EuP” directive at product development stage and “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, WEEE” at the finial discard stage. In this article, we will discuss the relevant action between EuP directive and embedded system which is one of the “Information & Communications Technology, ICT” product to meet the target of design and production green product in order to degress the green trade barriers in European Union. According to the rules of EuP, we examine and estimate the resource input and pollutants output in its manufacture process during the life cycle which is cradle to gate of factory of embedded system. We also calculate the environmental pollution cause by electricity consumption during product use process at the same time. Finally, according to the examine data to establish an Eco-Profile of embedded system. In the article, we also use the Eco-Report which developed by VHK company to examine the embedded system and compare the result of two different examine methods. In this article, we use the way of life cycle assessment to examine the embedded system, calculating and examine how many of the material had been used by check the “Bill of Material, BOM” of embedded system. Distinguished to intensive use, regular use and check the “Mean Time Between Failure, MTBF” of embedded system to examine the energy consumption during use stage. Then according to the examining result to establish its Eco-Profile and verify by type III environmental declaration to enhance insufficient of public trust. After check the examine result, the proportion of aluminium and polyethylene is the largest one of the material input. We also do the further discussion about the possibility of eco-desing according to the information that Eco-Report shows in this article.

參考文獻


2. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD, ”Environmental labels and declarations -Type III environmental declarations -Principles and procedures” , ISO 14025, 2006.
4. Lindhquist, Thomas, “Extended Producer Responsibility as a Strategy to Promote Cleaner” , 1992.
7. VIA,”EPIA-EK Operation Guide”, VIA Technology Inc., 2006.
中文部分
1. 歐政杰,「歐盟耗能產品環境化設計指令(EuP)因應探討-以電源轉換器之Eco-Profile建置為例」,國立臺北大學自然資源與環境管理研究所碩士論文,台北市,2006。

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