全球化僅是啟動都市萎縮的開關,萎縮城市的發展會隨著地方獨特的歷史脈絡而產生不同的回應,要更深入了解城市萎縮的成因,便要充分掌握城市的空間發展紋理以及地方的社會文化特性。而政黨政治的過程便是在社會文化以及城市空間發展間扮演著關鍵性的角色,政黨以及地方派系在權衡利益後做出妥協,透過發展治理的手段引導城市發展,從地方政府的空間發展策略中能夠挖掘驅動當權者推行政策時背後所隱含的意識形態與思維。 本文企圖以嘉義地區為例,應用跨尺度的思維,深入分析「城市萎縮」、「尺度政治」以及發展治理三者在不同空間層級發展下彼此間交互影響的關係。首先以「國家」的空間尺度進行探討,分析嘉義縣在我國經濟環境變遷下所面臨的危機;接著從「區域」的角度切入,了解嘉義縣與鄰近縣市之間的互動關係以及相互影響因子,以及嘉義縣之農村型城市區域之發展;再從「地方」的尺度,透過分析各都市計畫區的人口變化,對嘉義縣之農村城市有更完 整的認知。 本論文之研究發現有四,首先嘉義縣作為農業城市區域的萎縮路徑,在我國邁入後工業化時代下,與全台都市網絡斷裂的進程。其次,萎縮城市採用成長及發展策略的挑戰。第三,尺度政治下萎縮城市的都市發展策略所受到的影響。最後再針對研究發現,對萎縮城市的發展提出建議。
Globalization just the key turn on the switch of shrinking cities. Shrinking cities will response to different local texture with unique result.To figure out the cause of shrinking cities, it is essential to comprehend the developing texture of city and the characteristic of local society. The process of party politic always play the key character between society and city. Parties and local factions would compromise with each other after calculating the interests. The ideology and logic behind the policy could be discovered by comprehending the developing strategies. This essay attempt to use Chia-Yi district as a case, analyze the effects among shrinking cities, scalar polities and city governance. First, it will discuss the economic crisis of Chia-Yi in national scale. Second, the essay analyze the interaction between Chia-Yi county and the cities around it in regional scale. Third, using the second hand material to analyze the urban planning and the characteristic of population in local scale. Four results are discovered in this essay. The first conclusion is the reason why Chia-Yi is shrinking.Second, the challenges that shrinking cities adopting growth strategy are facing. Third, how the scalar politics effects city developing strategies. In the end, there are some advises to give shrinking city.
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