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  • 學位論文

研發支出、內部董事持股比率與公司績效間關係之研究

The Relationship of the R&D, Inside Director Ownership and Firm Performance

指導教授 : 王健合
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摘要


隨著科技不斷的進步,研發活動成為當今公司為增加獲利以及未來發展不可缺少的重 要手段。本研究以我國全產業之上市公司為研究對象,旨在探討研究發展對企業經營績效 之關係。此外,在所有權及經營權分離的公司組織中,代理問題一直是公司裡經常被探討 問題,內部董事持股率的多寡會對公司績效產生影響,因而產生了利益收斂假說以及職位 鞏固性假說。隨著企業規模的擴大,經營權與所有權分離的現象愈來愈明顯,進而因資訊 不對稱所產生的代理問題也益發嚴重,而內部董事持股則被視為控制代理問題的一種重要 工具,雖然現今內部董事持股比率對公司績效的研究結果非常豐富,但是未有文獻分析台 灣股票市場上市公司內部董事持股、研發支出與公司績效三者之間的關聯性,本研究試圖 連結上述關係。本研究以台灣上市公司為研究對象,選取 2008 年至 2014 年共計六年 之年資料,而主要實證結果顯示,無論電子業或是非電子業,高內部董事持股比率且研發 投入較高的公司,會具備較佳的經營績效。

並列摘要


Research and development become the necessary ways to increase profits and future development for contemporary companies. This study analyzes the relationships between R&D investment expenditure and operating performance in Taiwan enterprises. In addition, with the separation of ownership and management to the contemporary companies, the enterprises exist principal-agent problems.The shareholding ratios of insiders will affect the development and profits.To explain the situations, convergence of interest hypothesis and entrenchment hypothesis are proposed. The principal-agent problems in contemporary companies will severe along with the increase of corporate size. The insider ownership is considered an important tool for controlling asymmetric information problems. Although the rich research about the shareholding ratios of insiders to company performance, no paper addresses the association among the insider ownership, R&D spending, and firm performance. This study attempts to fill this gap. In this study, we use a data set of firms listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange market. The yearly based data are used from 2008 to 2014 .The primary findings indicate that the companies have high insider ownership.The more the companies invest R&D, the higher the firms have profit.

並列關鍵字

R&D Insider Ownership Firm Performance

參考文獻


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