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  • 學位論文

台灣生物技術服務業發展之關鍵成功因素之研究

THE STUDY ON THE KEY SUCCUSS FACTORS OF TAIWAN BIOTECHNOLOGY SERVICE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT

指導教授 : 翁興利
共同指導教授 : 施光訓
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摘要


生物技術產業是21世紀最受重視的知識密集型產業之一,是繼石油化學、航空、核能及資訊科技後另一波的技術革命,也是21世紀最具發展潛力的新興產業。在生技產業中,生技服務業為一典型的知識密集型產業,以歐美國家的發展為先驅,而在國際生技製藥產業的發展及近年來全球委外風潮下,生技服務業即受到矚目,全球生技製藥產業委外服務蔚然成風。 本研究以台灣生技服務業為研究對象,目的在於希望透過發放專家問卷與文獻探討的方式找出台灣生技服務業的關鍵成功因素與合適的發展策略,並給予政府未來政策制定與廠商策略形成之建議。 本研究採取文獻分析法、決策實驗室法與分析網絡程序法。透過文獻分析法找出初步的關鍵成功因素,再以決策實驗室法與分析網絡程序法的專家問卷發放與回收,透過數學邏輯運算的驗證,找出台灣生技服務業的關鍵成功因素與發展策略。 本研究找出之最重要關鍵成功因素為製造研發創新能力,最適宜的發展策略為研究發展策略。本研究結論為以下幾點: 1. 14個關鍵成功因素全數保留 2. 全球市場規模是關聯度與影響度總和最高的因素 3. 關聯度高且影響度高的構面為產業環境構面 4. 影響其他因素程度最高的因素不一定等於受其他因素影響程度最低的因素 5. 最重要的關鍵成功因素為製造研發創新能力 6. 研究發展策略是本研究中最重要的發展策略 7. 最重要的關鍵成功因素同時也為影響度最低的因素 綜合上述結論,給予政府與產業界方面兩點建議: (一) 產業界:對台灣生技服務業來說,台灣生技市場過小,必須一定要往外發展才能夠形成規模。 (二) 政府:政策支持度為重要的關鍵成功因素,而研究發展策略的支持最為重要。

並列摘要


Biotechnology industry is the important knowledge-intensive industry in 21 century. It’s one of the technical revolution industries in 21 century include Petrochemistry, Aviation, Nuclear energy, Information technology. Biotechnology service industry is one of the knowledge-intensive industries in biotechnology industry. In the recent, there are many worldwide contract-research-organizations built, because of the development of biotechnology industry and outsourcing wave. Biotechnology service industry attracted much attentions, outsourcing has become common practice for the global biopharmaceutical industry. In this study, Biotechnology service industry in Taiwan is the object of study, aimed to identify the critical success factors with the appropriate development strategy through expert questionnaire and literature, and to give the government's future policy development and vendors’ strategy. This study adopts literature analysis, decision making trial evaluation laboratory and analytic network process. Through literature analysis, summarized the critical success factors, and issue expert questionnaires in decision making trial evaluation laboratory and analytic network process to find out Biotechnology service industry in Taiwan the critical success factors and development strategy. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. 14 critical factors all to retain. 2. The factor of global market size is the highest for sum in relation and prominence. 3. The factor of industrial environment is the higher in relation and prominence. 4. The factor which affect other factors in the highest level is not necessarily equal to the factor which is affected other factors in the lowest level. 5. “Manufacturing R & D and innovation capacity” is the most important critical factor. 6. “Research and development strategy” is the most important strategy. 7. Most important critical factor has the lowest level in relation. From these findings, given the government and industry two suggestions: 1. Industry: for Biotechnology service industry in Taiwan, Taiwan's biotech market is too small, must be out of development to be able to scale. 2. Government: Policy support is the important critical success factors, and support to research development strategy is the most important.

參考文獻


國家政策研究基金會,網址:http://www.npf.org.tw/
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