青少年打工對其偏差行為影響之研究

A Study on the Effect of Teenagers’ Part-time Job on their Deviant Behavior

陳建成(Chien- Cheng Chen)

指導教授 ： 楊文山

國立臺北大學/社會科學學院/社會學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究旨在探討國內青少年打工對偏差行為之影響，並探討加入「個人因素」以及「家庭因素」後對結果是否仍造成差異。「個人因素」包括性別、居住區域、學校類別以及人格特質等。「家庭因素」包括父母婚姻、單親或分居、是否與父母同住、家庭經濟、零用錢、父母管教、親子關係等。
研究對象採自青少年成長歷程研究資料庫資料，以分層的多階層叢集抽樣方式調查台北縣市及宜蘭縣國三(J3)的學生樣本在高二(w3)時所作之追蹤調查資料。並建立三組模型進行邏輯式迴歸分析，模型一探討對偏差行為(抽煙、喝酒、滋事、逃家、翹課、打架及藥物使用)之影響；模型二探討對抽菸喝酒之影響；模型三分析其餘問題行為包括逃家、滋事、翹課、打架等之影響。
研究結果發現打工經驗、性別以及學校種類對青少年偏差行為有極顯著影響。有打工者經驗、男性、就讀專科及高職之青少年有明顯偏高的偏差行為發生率。另外與父親關係以及母親管教態度等也會影響其偏差行為。本研究據此提出對青少年、學校、家庭、政府以及未來後續研究之建議。本研究所欲探討的問題，對打工青少年雖至為重要，但在現今國內鮮少有人加以研究，本研究希望能盡一棉薄之力，同時喚起大眾對打工青少年更深層的關心與探討。

關鍵字

青少年 ； 打工 ； 偏差行為

並列摘要

This study is to find out the effect of the teenagers’ part-time job on their deviant behavior. We want to investigate whether「personal factors」and「family factors」 can influence the result or not. In this study,「Personal factors」are sex, living area, school type and individual characteristics etc. 「Family factors」are the present situation of parents’ marriage, family economy, the ways of parents’ discipline, pocket money and the relationship with parents.
The objects for this study are the high school students in Taipei City, Taipei County and Ilan selected by the multistage cluster sampling from Taiwan Youth Project (TYP) by their data which collected when they were third graders in junior high schools. The data set used for this study is a rich longitudinal youth data.
The three models in the study are : Model one is to investigate the effect on the deviant behaviors ( include smoking, drinking, troubles making, running away home, skipping classes, fighting and drug taking etc). Model two is to investigate the effect on smoking and drinking. Model three is to investigate the effect on other deviant behaviors like running away home, skipping classes and fighting. The article will be through logistic regression analysis to explore the effects in these three models.
The results show that the experiences of part-time job, sex and school type have significant differences on the deviant behaviors. The male teenagers with experiences of part-time job in colleges or vocational schools have high probability to have the deviant behaviors. Besides, the relation with their fathers and the discipline attitude of their mothers also can affect their deviant behaviors.

The result of the study is important for the teenagers who have the part-time jobs. From the result, the researcher gives some advice for teenagers, schools, parents, government and the future reaches. We must pay more attention and do more researches on the teenagers who do the part-time job

並列關鍵字

Teenager ； Part-time Job ； Deviant Behavior

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