整合性流域管理觀念下水源保護區利害關聯者分析－以翡翠水庫集水區在地居民為例

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整合性流域管理觀念下水源保護區利害關聯者分析－以翡翠水庫集水區在地居民為例

Analysis on Stakeholders for Water Protected Area Based on the Concept of Integrated River Basin Management – A Case Study for the Residents in Feitsui Reservoir Watershed

吳文城 , Masters　　Advisor：龎元勳　　

繁體中文

整合性流域管理；民眾參與；利害關聯者；永續發展； Integrated Watershed Management ； Public Participation ； Stakeholder ； Sustainable Development

Abstract │ Reference (43) │ Altmetrics

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Feitsui Reservoir is highly significant in terms of supplying domestic water to the 5 million people in greater Taipei area. To ensure the water quality of Feitsui Reservoir, the mere reliance on means of control over land use is unlikely to achieve such objective. It is more likely to substantially improve the water quality of the reservoir and reduce sedimentation, thereby extending the life of reservoir, through the promotion of integrated watershed management and at the same time facing with the overall problems of the Beishi river basin in a regional, multi-objective and multi-dimensional approach.
　　One of the necessary criteria for successful promotion of integrated watershed management is public participation, and particularly the participation from stakeholders; therefore the understanding to stakeholders is highly important. The study conducts in-depth analysis using questionnaire survey to understand the cognition and attitudes held by the local residents towards the existing management system, planning for future sustainable management and planning, and the sustainable utilization of water resources for Feitsui Reservoir.
　　The results revealed several important characteristic and views of the local residents; including (1) The residents are highly cognitive towards the sustainable development and sustainable utilization of water resources, who also recognize the preservation responsibility for the water quality of rivers. (2) The residents consider the rigid control over land use is unreasonable and the feedback measures have yet to be improved. Increasing employment opportunities needs to be put into priority. (3) The control over land use and management of buildings should be moderately deregulated to meet the rights of residence and work. In contrast, the more rigid control over land use should be preserved since nearly half of the residents take positions with conditional consent. (4) The residents show strong intention to participate in management and decision-making process. (5) According to the cross analysis, the local residents generally show satisfactory lifestyle and the women show more satisfaction than men. Residents with education in high school or vocational high school have lower satisfaction than those with colleges or above. For feedback measures, the elder generation prefers direct reimbursement in cash; on the other hand, residents over the age of 40 and with education below high school or vocational high school tend to participate in management more.
　　Statistical analysis shows that, the control over land-use in the past two decades have resulted in subtle effects for local residents. Consequently, the residents own better environmental cognition and sustainability concepts. Nonetheless under the more rigid existing control policies, how to considerably increase feedback in order to maintain balance between control and feedback is the major issue to be faced by the integration of watershed management in the future.

Reference ( 43 ) 〈TOP〉

1.中華民國水利技師公會全國聯合會（2009），高屏溪流域整治綱要檢討計畫(98-103年)規劃報告，高屏溪流域管理委員會委託。
連結：
10.黃宇齊（2010），翡翠水庫及水庫集水區水文暨水質模擬與其不確定性，國立臺北科技大學土木與防災研究所碩士論文。
連結：
17.蕭代基、張瓊婷、郭彥廉（2003），自然資源的參與式管理與地方自治制度，臺灣經濟預測與政策，34(1)：頁1-37。
連結：
1.Christensen, N. L., A. M. Bartuska, J. H. Brown, S. Carpenter, C. D. Antonio, R. Francis, J. F. Franklin, M. G. Turner & R. G. Woodmansee (1996), The Report of the Ecological Society of America Committee on the Scientific Basis for Ecosystem Management, Ecological Application, 6(3): pp.655-691.
連結：
3.European Union (2010), Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
連結：

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