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  • 學位論文

家庭資源對藝術學校學生學業成就之影響

THE EFFECTS OF FAMILY RESOURCES TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ARTS SCHOOL STUDENTS

指導教授 : 張清富
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摘要


本研究主要是從社會學的觀點,探討父母提供的家庭資源對於藝術學校學生學業成就的影響,研究資料採用自製問卷,以全臺灣目前在高中職階段純粹的藝術學校學生為對象,共取得有效樣本575份。並以家庭社經地位、文化資本、社會資本等面向來探討學生在校學科及術科的成績表現。 本研究透過多元迴歸分析發現,父母家庭社經地位及文化資本對於子女學業成就有面向上的不同影響,且影響有限;家庭外社會資本則完全沒有影響。家庭內社會資本對於子女學業成就影響則較顯著,尤其是在教育期待與教育協助上有顯著的影響,教育期待中以母親對子女的期待較有影響,但為負面的作用,而子女的自我期待則發揮了較正面的影響。教育協助則以支援補習較有影響。但上述的影響在子女的學業成就區分為學科及術科兩部份時,有截然不同的差異。 整體而言,本研究以藝術學校為研究對象,看到不同於以往傳統中等學校的面向,最後依據研究結果提出建議,提供未來欲往藝術教育方向的研究者做參考。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this study is to explore how family resources affect academic achievement of arts school students from a viewpoint of sociology. Adapted Self-made questionnaire and collected data from two arts schools, the only two arts schools in Taiwan, 575 effective samples were used in the research. Cultural capital, social capital, and the parents’ socioeconomic status are used to explore academic and practical achievement of arts school students. Through multiple regression statistical analysis, the study found that parental socioeconomic status and cultural capital have different effects for their children's academic achievement and the effects are very limited; the social capital outside the family has no affect on academic achievement of their children. Social capital in family has more significant impacts on children’s academic achievement, particularly in educational expectation and assistance. For educational expectation, mothers have negative influences on children’s academic achievement. But children’s self-expectations have positive effects on children’s academic achievement. In addition, supplementary education has more influences to children’s academic achievement in education assistance. But the above influences are totally different in academic and practical achievement of arts school students. Overall, our results showed that there were different effects from arts school to senior and vocation high school. According to the results, we offer some suggestions for future arts educational research.

參考文獻


周新富、賴鑫城,2004,〈父母教育期待的理論與影響因素之探討〉。《正修通識教育學報》1:301-326。
林南,2007,〈社會資本理論與研究簡介〉。《社會科學論叢》1(1):1-32。
李鴻章,2007,〈台東縣原住民父母教育期望、子女知覺與學業成就之關聯與變遷〉。《教育學術彙刊》1 (2):1-22。
林啟超,2007,〈父母親成就教養取向、教師期望對高職學生之成就目標與學業成就之相關研究〉。《人文暨社會科學期刊》3(2):7-53。
許崇憲,2002,〈家庭背景因素與子女學業成就之關係:臺灣樣本的後設分析〉。《中正教育研究》1(2):25-62。

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