鈣化藻的螢光漂白與鈣化產生質子作用之關聯性

王欽右

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鈣化藻的螢光漂白與鈣化產生質子作用之關聯性

Photobleaching of coralline algae correlated to proton generation in calcification

王欽右 , Masters　　Advisor：陳恕行　　

繁體中文

鈣化藻；螢光；鈣化作用； Coralline algae ； fluorescing ability ； calcifying process

Abstract │ Reference (10) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The increasing acidity of ocean resulting from CO2 emission poses a great threat to the marine ecosystem. Coralline algae along with other calcifying organisms, including coral and mollusk, are especially vulnerable to acid environment. Coralline algae play an important in marine ecosystem as they are often responsible for laying settlement substrate invertebrates. Calcification is widespread among biota, this ability may originate from the desire to extrude calcium ion from inside their cells to avoid problematic precipitation of calcium phosphate.

It is proposed that fluorescence emission from coralline algae can be used as an indicator of their fitness and their calcifying ability. The fluorescent emission is excited with a 420-490 nm source and examined with a 515 long pass filter. The ATP production strategy flow in coralline algae, using phycoerythrin as light capturing pigment, differs from those of using chlorophyll. Calcification which also generates protons is closely connected to photosynthesis as protons may be important in photosynthesis. The calcium carbonate also provides necessary turgor pressure. Investigation into coralline algae can generate valuable knowledge on the process and functions of biocalcification.

Reference ( 10 ) 〈TOP〉

[2] T.A. McConnaughey, J.F. Whelan, Calcification generates protons for nutrient and bicarbonate uptake, Earth-Science Reviews 42(1997)95-117
連結：
[3]Allegra M. Small, Walter H. Adey, Reef corals, zooxanthellae and free-living algae: a microcosm study that demonstrates synergy between calcification and primary production, Ecological Engineering 16 (2001) 443–457
連結：
[5]Pamela Hallock, Global change and modern coral reefs: New opportunities to understand shallow-water carbonate depositional processes, Sedimentary Geology 175 (2005) 19–33
連結：
[6] Joan A. Kleypas, Robert W. Buddemeier, David Archer, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Chris Langdon, and Bradley N. Opdyke6, Geochemical Consequences of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide on Coral Reefs, SCIENCE, VOL 284, 2 APRIL 1999
連結：
[7] Isabel Reche, Michel L, Pace & Jonathan J. Cole, Relationship of trophic and chemical conditions to photobleaching of dissolved organic matter in lake ecosystems, Biogeochemistry 44: 259–280, 1999.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

江昆霖(2009)。由鈣化藻細胞程序性死亡探討生態環境改善。崑山科技大學機械工程研究所學位論文。2009。1-56。

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