台灣中南部小林地區斷層之磁力調查研究

高豪志

doi:10.6844/NCKU.2013.00321

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台灣中南部小林地區斷層之磁力調查研究

Magnetic Surveying of Faulting in the Shiaolin Village Area of South-Central Taiwan

高豪志 , Masters　　Advisor：陸喬克　　

英文 DOI： 10.6844/NCKU.2013.00321

總磁場強度；總磁力梯度；台灣山崩；莫拉克颱風；地球物理斷層測勘； Total magnetic intensity ； total intensity gradient ； Taiwan landslides ； Typhoon Morakot ； geophysical fault detection

Abstract │ Reference (41) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Shiaolin village is located in the northern part of Chiahsien Township, Kaohsiung County. On August 7, 2009, Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan and caused a catastrophic landslide in Shiaolin, resulting in more than 400 deaths in Shiaolin village and the destruction of the village. 
In this study, we use the magnetic surveying method to better understand the geology and the subsurface faulting of the Shiaolin area. We measured the total magnetic intensity and the magnetic gradient values in nanoTeslas (nT). The total magnetic intensity usually shows the anomalies in the deeper subsurface geologic structure, whereas the magnetic gradient value is an indicator of anomalies in the shallow subsurface. 
Twenty lines consisting of a total of more than 300 data points were surveyed in the Shiaolin area. These lines crossed several faults including: the Chiahsien Fault, the Wulipu Fault, the Landslide Fault and a new fault located at the Nantzuhsien (Chishan) River.
The magnetic results indicate: (1) a new previously unmapped vertical or thrust fault along the Nantzuhsien River, (2) that the Wulipu Fault extends to the west about 1.5 km, (3) that a strike-slip fault in the area may also have vertical motion and (4) that there is evidence of the Landslide Fault. This research should be useful to those interested in the active faults of Taiwan.

Reference ( 41 ) 〈TOP〉

Chen, S. W., 2005, Magnetic Surveying of the Chaochou Fault, Master’s Thesis, National Cheng Kung University, Department of Resources Engineering, 80 p.
連結：
Chuang, Y., Miller, M. M., Chen, Y. G., Chen, H. Y., Shyu, B. H., Yu, S. B., Rubin, C. M., Sieh, K. & Chung, L. H., 2012, Interseismic Deformation and Earthquake Hazard along the Southernmost Longitudinal Valley Fault, Eastern Taiwan, p. 1570.
連結：
Doo, W. B., Hsu, S. K., Chen, C. C., Hsieh, H. H., Yen, H. Y., Chen, Y. G., & Chang, W. Y., 2011, Magnetic signature of Siaolin Village, southern Taiwan, after burial by a catastrophic landslide due to Typhoon Morakot, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 11, p. 759-764.
連結：
Hsieh, M. L., Lai, L, S., Lin, D, C., Shyu B, H., 2012, Late Quaternary landscape evolution and genesis of the 2009 catastrophic landslide in the Hsiao-lin area, southwestern Taiwan, Geomorphology, No. 179, p. 225-239.
連結：
Lewis, C., Chen, S. W., and Yen, P. C., 2004, Magnetic surveying of the Chaochou fault of southern Taiwan: Culmination of basement-involved surface thrusting in arc-continent collision: International Geology Review, v. 46, no. 5, p. 399-408.
連結：

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