利益相關人對台江國家公園海域漁業相關管理措施之認知與態度分析

王敏蓉

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利益相關人對台江國家公園海域漁業相關管理措施之認知與態度分析

Analysis of Stakeholder’s Perception and Attitude towards Fishery Management Measures in the Sea Area of Taijiang National Park

王敏蓉 , Masters　　Advisor：劉大綱　　

繁體中文

Abstract │ Reference (82) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

There is a growing consensus globally that marine protected areas (MPAs) should be an important tool for marine conservation. Taijiang National Park, the eighth national park in Taiwan, was established in 2009. There are gillnet and trawling fisheries in the marine part of the park and the living resources are considered depleting. However, the current management effort of the park is mainly focused on the land area. In order to conserve the living resources and historical shipwrecks, an improved management plan in the marine area seems necessary.
In this study, we explored the utilization of living resources and marine management in the marine part of the Taijiang national park. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. Intensive semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand stakeholder’s perception towards marine spatial planning and fishery management in the study area. The quantitative research involved the questionnaire developed based on the findings of semi-structured interviews. Results from these research techniques can be used to explore the interaction of stakeholders and their attitude towards marine conservation.
Results show that the coordination among different sector and level of government needs to be improved. The central and local governments have different positions on fishery management issues in Taijiang’s water, resulting in the main fishing conflicts in this area. Most fishermen agree the establishment of national park and MPA in Taijiang’s water, but they hope the park can bring in profit of tourism in return. Local fishermen are aware of the depleting living resources and long for a better fishery management, but they consider the effort of the government is insufficient and the management policy is staggering. The survey indicates that most fishermen consider their participation in the decision-making process may be instrumental to the local fishery management. Fishermen also confirm the existence of the cultural shipwreck since the fishing gears can be entangled at specific locations. In order to protect such cultural heritage, proper protection measures are considered necessary.

Reference ( 82 ) 〈TOP〉

1. 內政部營建署 (2011a)，專題報導-國家公園法緊鑼密鼓修法中，http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=794&Itemid=76
連結：
2. 內政部營建署 (2011b)，專題報導-海岸法草案推動辦法情形，http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=754&Itemid=76
連結：
5. 台江國家公園 (2011b)，文史資源-古蹟及遺址，http://www.tjnp.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=193&Itemid=45
連結：
6. 台江國家公園 (2011c)，自然資源，http://www.tjnp.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=187&Itemid=44
連結：
18. 周君庭 (2009)，「保護區更名為國家公園之經濟價值評估—以台江生態文化園區為例」，國立中興大學應用經濟學研究所碩士論文。
連結：

Times Cited (4) 〈TOP〉

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