不同室內觀葉植物搭配光源頻譜變化對室內化學污染物質濃度減低效果之探討

阮漢城

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不同室內觀葉植物搭配光源頻譜變化對室內化學污染物質濃度減低效果之探討

A study on the effect of reduce indoor chemical pollution concentration by indoor plant under different illumination frequency

阮漢城 , Masters　　Advisor：江哲銘　　

繁體中文

室內觀葉植物；光源頻譜；吸附；二氧化碳；甲醛；室內空氣品質； indoor leaf plants ； illuminant spectrum/spectra ； absorption ； CO2 ； formaldehyde ； indoor air quality

Abstract │ Reference (82) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In average, one spends 90% of his or her life in the indoor space, so indoor environments have tremendous influence on the health. In particular, when chemicals, such as formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO2, and CO, and SPM enter human bodies through respiratory passages, considerably negative influence will be caused on human bodies. Currently, in terms of healthy indoor environment, how to employ indoor leaf plants to purify the chemical pollutants in the air becomes the new research issue except the basic consideration of ventilation. In this study, under fixed temperature, humidity, and illumination, but different illuminant spectra (T8, T9, T5, LED, and halogen lamps), different indoor leaf plants (Chinese Alias, Pothos Vine, and Hetaeria Cristata) were applied to the absorption test of chemicals with fixed concentration in order to evaluate the absorption of the plants, illuminant arrangement, etc. The research purposes included (1) investigating the absorbing capability of indoor leaf plants for air pollutants; (2) exploring the influence of indoor leaf plants with different illuminant spectra and indoor illuminant design on the reduction of indoor air pollutants; (3) bringing up the arrangement strategies of indoor plants and illuminant design for interior design professionals and residents. 
Through Literature Analysis, Experimental Analysis, and Numerical Analysis, the CO2 and formaldehyde absorption tests of different indoor leaf plants under different illuminant spectra were conducted in respectively the full-scale experiment room and the small-scale environmental control box. 
According to the research result: 
1.The effect of indoor leaf plants on the absorption and reduction of chemical concentration changed when the illuminant spectra were different, especially when the illuminant peak covered the wavelength spectrum range of 680-700nm. 
2.Influenced by the square measure of leaf, Hetaeria Cristata tended to be the plant for better absorption of CO2, the range of which reached 37,300-80,137(mg/m2*min), especially under halogen lamps, the wavelength spectrum range of which was 680-700nm.  
3.Under fixed illumination (500/1000Lx), the absorption effect could not be advanced by increasing the number of plants.
4.Under low-illumination halogen lamps (480-780nm), which were close to natural light, the plants were of absorption attenuation wherever they were. 
5.In terms of the formaldehyde absorption of the plants, it was found that Hetaeria Cristata significantly absorbed formaldehyde under T5 and halogen lamps, and Chinese Alias significantly absorbed formaldehyde under T8.
6.In the experiment of small-scale environmental control box, it was found that under different artificial illuminants, the plants had a temporary effect on formaldehyde absorption. That is, in the airtight space, the plants were still capable of temporary absorption, but the effect would vanish as time passed. 
7.The strategy of illumination design and plant arrangement established in this study can be employed as design reference in the relevant industries.

Reference ( 82 ) 〈TOP〉

2. 王郁棻。2006。乙烯、溫度及光度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響。臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文91pp.
連結：
10. 李佳紋。2005。遮光、氮素濃度與溫度對美人蕉及美鐵芋生長之影響。臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文
連結：
14. 林昭儀。2006。遮光、溫度與無機養分對擎天鳳梨‘Cherry’生長之影響。臺灣大學園藝學系碩士論文
連結：
18. 林曉君、葉德銘。2006。氣溫與根溫對開運竹生長與發根之影響。臺灣園藝52:441-448。
連結：
23. 高秀雲、葉德銘。2003。脆鐵線蕨孢子無菌撒播繁殖體系之建立。臺灣林業科學18:33-42。
連結：

Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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