芝麻、油茶與短柱山茶油體及油茶種皮之二次代謝物分析

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芝麻、油茶與短柱山茶油體及油茶種皮之二次代謝物分析

Secondary Metabolites from The Oil Bodies of Sesamum indicum, Camellia oleifera and C. brevistyla, and from The Seed Coats of C. oleifera

葉冠宏 , Masters　　Advisor：郭賓崇　　

繁體中文

芝麻；油茶；短柱山茶；油體； Sesamum indicum ； Camellia oleifera ； Camellia brevistyla ； oil body

Abstract │ Reference (115) │ Altmetrics

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The sesame oil and tea oil are appreciated as healthy oil in Taiwan, mainly due to the potential antioxidant activity of sesame oil and high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in tea oil. However, the secondary metabolites from the oil bodies of these species were not comprehensively studied. Therefore, in the present study it was aimed to purify and identify the secondary metabolites in the oil bodies of seeds of Sesamum indicum, Camellia oleifera, and C. brevistyla. With the assistance of these results, it could construct the whole blueprint regarding the chemical constituents and physiological mechanism. It is also hopeful to elucidate the relationship between the compounds and signal transduction. Moreover, it could provide the bioactivity data of these principles. Totally, fifteen, eight, and four compounds were identified from the methanol extracts of oil bodies of S. indicum, C. oleifera, and C. brevistyla, respectively. In addition, seven compounds were isolated from the water layer of methanol extracts of kernels of C. oleifera. Some of these identified compounds were reported to exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory bioactivity. These results indicated the high potential of sesame oil and tea oil as healthy food in the future.

Reference ( 115 ) 〈TOP〉

2. Flora of Taiwan, 1st ed., Vol. 6, p.131 (1979)。
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9. Su, M. H., Hsieh, C. F., Wang, J. C., and Tsou, C. H., A taxonomic study of Camellia brevistyla and C. tenuiflora (Theaceae) based on phenetic analyses. Bot. Stud., 53(2), 275-282 (2012).
連結：
13. 尹華文，呂勝由，陳正豐，苦茶油、茶籽油與茶樹精油之辨別、萃取及其利用，林業研究專訊，17(4)，5-10 (2010)。
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14. Friedrichsen, D., and Chory, J., Steroid signaling in plants: from the cell surface to the nucleus. BioEssays, 23(11), 1028-1036 (2001).
連結：
15. Cooke, D. T., and Burden, R. S., Lipid modulation of plasmamembrane-bound ATPases. Physiol. Plant., 78(1), 153-159 (1990).
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