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  • 學位論文

國小數學學習成就關鍵影響因素之研究

The Study of Critical Factors for Elementary Student Performance in Mathematics

指導教授 : 簡德金
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摘要


國小數學學習成就的提升,一直是眾多家長、教師、學者與教育機關所重視的教育課題。雖然已有許多學者提出影響數學學習成就因素之研究,但大多為單一面向,少有研究以權重角度來探討國小數學學習成就之重要影響因素。 為此,本研究蒐集專家學者的文獻作為佐證,彙整出國小數學學習成就影響因素;並以OADI個人學習循環流程作為構面的基礎,運用質性訪談法深入探討,建立出國小數學學習成就關鍵影響因素架構。最後,透過層級分析法(AHP)賦予權重值,建置能為教育界所使用之架構與量表。此項成果不僅給予第一線教育工作者及家長當作提升國小學生數學學習成就的參考,亦可給專家學者、教育主管機關等,做為決定教育政策方向時的重要依據。

並列摘要


The enhancement of elementary school students’ performance in mathematics has received much attention from parents, teachers, scholars, and education authorities. Although a great number of researchers have conducted studies on factors influencing the learning performance in mathematics, most of them are on a single-dimension basis. Few studies focus on critical weighting factors influencing elementary school students’ learning performance in mathematics. Firstly, a great amount of studies and literatures are compiled to describe the factors influencing elementary school students’ learning performance in mathematics. With in-depth qualitative interviews, we then construct a framework of critical factors influencing elementary school students’ learning performance in mathematics on the basis of OADI personal learning cycle. Finally, we employ the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to assign weights to critical factors, establishing a feasible framework and weighted criteria for education authorities. The study can act as a reference for educators and parents to enhance elementary school students’ performance in mathematics. It also provides grounds for scholars and authorities to make constructive educational policies.

參考文獻


[1] 國民教育社群網,“97年國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要”取自http://www.k12ea.gov.tw/97_sid17/970911%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8%e8%aa%b2%e7%a8%8b%e7%b6%b1%e8%a6%81%e4%bf%ae%e8%a8%82%28%e5%96%ae%e5%86%8a%29.pdf
[2] Mullis, I., V., S., Martin, K., D., Gonzalez, E., J. and Chrostowski, S., J., 2004, TIMSS 2003 International Mathematics Report: Finding from IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eight Grades, TIMSS International Study Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA.
[3] Mullis, I., V., S., Martin, M., O., Foy, P., Olson, J., F., Preuschoff, C., Erberber, E., Arora, A. and Galia, J., 2008, TIMSS 2007 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades, TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center, Lynch School of Education, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA.
[4] Mullis, I., V., Martin, M., O., Foy, P., and Arora, A., 2012, TIMSS 2011 International Results in Mathematics, International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement. Herengracht 487, Amsterdam, 1017 BT, The Netherlands.
[5] 黃怡瑛,2009,家長背景與居住地對國小學生數學學習成效影響之研究,亞洲大學經營管理學系碩士在職專班學位論文,未出版,台南市。

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