非晶矽多接面太陽能電池模擬

劉威麟

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Cellege of Optoelectronics > Graduate Institute of Photonic System
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非晶矽多接面太陽能電池模擬

Modeling of Amorphous Silicon Tandem Solar Cell

劉威麟 , Masters　　Advisor：林建中;林健正　　

英文

模擬；非晶矽；霧度；尾帶； simulation ； amorphous silicon ； haze ； band tail

Abstract │ Reference (35) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Due to the depletion of energy resources, alternative energy development is the trend of the future. There are many alternative energy sources, and the solar power is a clean, environmentally friendly, renewable and inexhaustible one among them. Among several types of solar cells that are currently with high attention, we chose the amorphous silicon thin-film solar cells for the subject.
Thin-film solar cells can be produced on the substrates which could use inexpensive glass, plastics, ceramics, graphite, or metal, and the film only needs a few μm to produce photo-generated voltages. So under the same light-receiving area, thin-film solar cell can significantly use less amount of raw materials than the conventional silicon solar cell. One of the important characteristics of thin film solar cells is flexibility. Its flexible properties can be applied to a wide variety of surfaces even combined with the building and window. Amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell does not surpass its crystalline counterpart for high efficiency. But due to severaladvantages such as mature manufacturing process, flexibility, and combined with the building materials, the amorphous silicon solar cell research is still very popular.
This research is focused on features which are different from other solar cells. One is the band tail structure of amorphous silicon materials, and the other is surface roughness. By studying the band tail physical model, we can devise the band tail absorption by tuning its parameters.
And another topic is the surface roughness. We create two different surface roughness of the structure. First we use haze formula to simulate the flat structure with haze by ideal situation. On the other hand, we established the real textured surface for simulating in order to achieve the real situation. Finally, we combine the surface roughness and band tail in our simulation structure, and fitting the simulation results to the experimental data to enhance the simulation accuracy. Combination of these two features on a commercially available software is very important to expand our research for greater use. The accuracy of the simulation verified by the fitting process can ensure the validity of our band tail model and texture interface. We hope this application can be useful for design of the next generation thin film solar cell.

Reference ( 35 ) 〈TOP〉

2. X. Wu et al. (October 2001), " High Efficiency CTO/ZTO/CdS/CdTe Polycrystalline Thin Film Solar Cells", NREL/CP-520-31025.
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3. Billy J. Stanbery, “Copper Indium Selenides and Related Materials for Photovoltaic Devices”, Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 27(2):73–117 (2002).
連結：
4. D. J. Friedman et al, “GalnPiGaAs Monolithic Tandem Concentrator Cells”, Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 1994., vol.2, 1829 - 1832.
連結：
5. Spectrolab, ” Triple-Junction Terrestrial Concentrator Solar Cells”, spectrolab
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8. Brian O'Regan et al, "A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films", Nature 353 (6346): 737–740.
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