從岩石風化速率探討南橫山崩
                       －以敏督莉颱風為例

許金華

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從岩石風化速率探討南橫山崩－以敏督莉颱風為例

A Study of the Relationship between Landslides and Weathering Rates of the South Cross-Island Highway －A case study from Mindulle Typhoon

許金華 , Masters　　Advisor：蔡龍珆　　

繁體中文

敏督莉颱風；施密特硬度錘；單壓強度；山崩；南橫公路；硬頁岩； sl ； Uniaxial Compressive Strength ； the South Cross-Island Highway ； Mindulle Typhon ； weathering rate ； argillite ； landslide ； Schmidt Hammer Test

Abstract │ Reference (103) │ Times Cited (10) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The South Cross-Island Highway connects the east and west of southern Taiwan. Mindulle Typhoon brought about 2200mm precipitation from June 30 to July 5, 2004, and induced over 120 landslides along the road. As a result of the investigation, many landslides belong to debris slide. The source of debris and the mechanism of landslides were studied in this research. Western part of the highway from Laonong to Yakou passed through Miocene Meishan Formation（about 12-16 Ma）. Field study indicates that the debris came from weathering of dark gray argillite. The weathering rate of argillite is very quick. It is the main cause of the landslides. 
Determining the rate of weathering is not an easy task. Schmidt Hammer Test was used in this study. Because of the hammer is light for the field work as well as no core is required. The Uniaxial Compressive Strengths（UCS）of argillite were tested every month on site for four months from 2004.11.5 to 2005.3.13. After four months, the UCS of fresh argillite dropped to 8 MPa and pencil structures were produced. 
    The average weathering rate of four argillite samples tested is 78.8 MPa/y. On the other hand, the average weathering rate of slate is only 13.5 MPa/y. Field observation also confirmed that the number of landslides is proportional to the rate of weathering. Therefore, the landslides on the South Cross-Island Highway is concluded to be attributed to the weathering of rock, especially argillite.

Reference ( 103 ) 〈TOP〉

ASTM C131-03, 2003. Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 04.02, ASTM International, pp. 80-83.
連結：
ASTM C535-03, 2003. Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Volume 04.02, ASTM International, pp. 296-298.
連結：
ASTM D2845-00，2004. Standard Test Method for Laboratory
連結：
Barton, N. and Choubey, V., 1977. The Shear Strength of Rock Joints in Theory and Practice, Rock Mechanics 10, pp. 1-54.
連結：
Broch, E. ＆ Franklin, J. A., 1972. The Point Load Strengh Test, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. ＆ Geomech. Abstr. Vol. 9, pp. 669-697.
連結：

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