縣市政府應用Web-GIS 於路面管理系統建置之研究

The county and city governments use Web-GIS research in the pavement management system

黃博譽(Billy Huang)

指導教授 ： 林志棟

國立中央大學/工學院/土木工程學系/碩士(2006年)

摘要

各級縣市政府面對有限的經費運用，卻無一個客觀的因素決定經費的分配，易造成經費的分配不均，無法將經費的效益發揮至最大。為提供各級縣市政府道路管理部門合理分配使用有限養護經費的決策依據，並有效解決人力不足之問題。針對如何增進縣市政府在所轄之路網管理上的效率，提供使用者迅速獲得所需資訊使其在決策分析時做出正確的判斷便需透過資訊化與自動化的手段來達到要求。
本研究以建立縣市政府路面養護管理系統為目的，藉此成果提升路面作業之管理效率，使公路充份發揮其應有之服務功能，故以系統化的管理方式，有效掌握龐大的路面資訊，並因應縣內養護作業之需求，按路面的現況調查、現況分析等資料、以路段養護優選決策分析等管理決策程序，開發網際網路版的資料庫應用程式，結合網際網路式的地理資訊系統（Web-Geographic Information System, Web-GIS）架構作為系統的元件技術，可避免各地區的資料庫更新程度不一的問題與達到即時更新的目的，逐步建立適合縣市政府使用之鋪面養護管理系統，俾以提升路面管理作業之效率及品質，提供實務單位確實可行的管理策略與分析工具，且能對轄區內路網資訊作即時的掌握，對於路平專案的維修作業的時程安排也可達到『即報即修』的目的。

關鍵字

鋪面管理系統 ； 資料庫 ； 網際網路 ； 地理資訊系統 ； 縣市政府

並列摘要

The budget is limited; however, there is not an objective basis for county and city governments to decide the grant distribution. And such a lack brings a failure in making the most efficient use of expenditure. This research will help to offer road-management departments criteria to make impartial allotment and also find a solution to shortage of work force. When apportioning the budget, governments will need to collect enough information of the maintenance of roads and streets in their own districts. To make accurate decisions in strategy analysis, decision makers need a system that instantaneously provides enough information to accelerate the process.
The purpose of this project is to establish a surface maintenance management system for county and city governments to collect massive network information and hence improve the network management performance. To meet the needs of network maintenance, a database system for web use, which is connected to Web-Geographic Information System (Web-GIS), has to be set up first according to the result of section priority analytical procedure and current surface investigation and analysis. To reach the goal of providing the latest updated network information from different areas, Web-GIS is an important element in this system. As a result, a network maintenance management system will be introduced to county government to help improve the efficiency and quality of its maintenance performance. This system also offers other relative information and analytical tools for concerned departments to make workable management strategies. With the latest updated network information, the maintenance schedule of pavement performance project will be more instantaneous.

並列關鍵字

Ineternet ； GIS ； county and city governments ； PMS

參考文獻

43. 內政部地政司，「臺灣地區地名查詢系統」，2001。

44. 桃園縣政府，「桃園縣編號道路基本資料調查及檢測」，2005。

45. 桃園縣政府，「路面養護管理系統之建立」，2004。

3. Guidelines on Pavement Management, AASHTO, 1985.

9. “A Guide for Local Agency Pavement Managers,” Washington State Department of Transportation, the Northwest Technology Transfer Center, 1994.