斷層擴展褶皺之斷層破裂距離與斷層滑移量比值(P/S)力學特性之研究

陳伯軍

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斷層擴展褶皺之斷層破裂距離與斷層滑移量比值(P/S)力學特性之研究

The effect of mechanical properties on fault propagation to slip ratio (P/S) of fault-propagation fold

陳伯軍 , Masters　　Advisor：董家鈞　　

繁體中文

力學特性；斷層破裂距離與斷層滑移量比值；斷層擴展褶皺；三角剪切模式； P/S ； Mechanical properties ； Fault propagation to Fault slip ratio ； Trishear model ； Fault-propagation fold

Abstract │ Reference (22) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Trishear model is a kinematic model. It is used to simulate the geometry of fault-related fold. The ratio of fault-propagation to slip (P/S) is one of the important parameters of Trishear model which effects geometry of fold. However, the mechanical significance of P/S of Trishear model is unclear. This study used finite difference analysis software “FLAC” to simulate fault-propagation fold. The influence of initial depth of fault tip, elastic modulus of cover material and basement-cover contact strength on the P/S is investigated. In mechanical model, the P/S of deformed section is evaluated using Displacement-Distance Method. Backward analysis using Trishear model confirm that Displacement-Distance Method is suitable for determining the P/S value of deformed section import from FLAC analysis. P/S can be evaluated and explained reasonable by divide folded zone into three areas according to the deformed characteristics. The relation between the determined P/S and different slip of deformed section can be explained by Fault-growth model. Furthermore, P/S increase with increasing depth of fault tip and resistance to slip along basement-cover contact. On the other hand, the influence of elastic modulus on P/S is unobvious.

Reference ( 22 ) 〈TOP〉

Allmendinger, R. W. (1998) Inverse and forward numerical modelong of trishear fault-propagation folds. Tectonics 17, 640-656.
連結：
Cardozo, N., Allmendinger, R. W. and Morgan, J. K. (2005) Influence of mechanical stratigraphy and initial stresss state on the formation of two fault propagateion folds. Journal of Structural Geology 27, 1954-1972.
連結：
Cardozo, N., Bhalla, K., Zehnder, A. T. and Allmendinger, R. W. (2003) Mechanical models of fault propagation folds and comparison to the trishear kinematic model. Journal of Structural Geology 25, 1-18.
連結：
Chen, W. S., Lee, K. J., Ponti, D. J., Prentice, C., Chen, Y. G., Chang, H. C., and Lee, Y. H. (2004) Paleoseismology of the Chelungpu Fault during the past 1900 years. Quaternary International 115-116, 167-176.
連結：
Chester, J. S. and Chester, F. M. (1990) Fault-propagation folds above thrusts with constant dip. Journal of Structural Geology 12, 903-910.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

周佳儀(2008)。出磺坑背斜構造發育之三角剪切模型。中央大學應用地質研究所學位論文。2008。1-67。

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