辛格論動物解放

王瑞菁

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College of Liberal Arts > In-service Master's Program, Graduate Institute of Philosophy

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辛格論動物解放

Peter Singer On Animal Liberation

王瑞菁 , Masters　　Advisor：李瑞全　　

繁體中文

人格個體；自我意識；利益平等考量原則；感知能力；動物解放； Animal Liberation ； sentience ； person ； self-awareness ； equal consideration of interests principle

Abstract │ Reference (75) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this thesis is to introduce and discuss Peter Singer’s theory about animal liberation. Singer believes that some animals can suffer, and the avoidance of sufferings is a fundamental interest for being. He uses the “equal consideration of interests” as a basic requirement for equality and the ultimate principle of ethics. In ethical considerations, the same degree of suffering of different species should be taken equally. Intensive animal farming and most animal experiments cause strong pains for the animals only to fulfill minor and trivial interests for human beings. Therefore, intensive animal farming and animal experiments violate an ethical principle, which is the equal consideration of interests.
     Regarding the value of lives, Singer takes a preference utilitarian approach. He claims that the self-conscious beings have preferences and those being’s lives should be protected by the ethical principle.
     I also discussed criticisms to Singer’s theory, which can be classified into two types: (1) questions from the view that animals have rights, (2) questions from the environmental holism.
    The final component of utilitarian morality is the idea that we must treat each person’s welfare as equally important. It has troublesome implications. One problem is that the requirement of “equal concern” places too great a demand on us; another problem is that it disrupts our personal relationships. A more sensible approach might be to say that ethical life includes both caring personal relationships and a benevolent concern for people generally. I took the approach, I would interpret the ethics of care as a supplement to utilitarian theory rather than as a replacement for its.

Reference ( 75 ) 〈TOP〉

2、王瑞香（譯），Holmes Rolston, Ⅲ（著），民國85年，《環境倫理學：對自然界的義務與自然界的價值》（Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in The Natural World），台北：國立編譯館，初版。
連結：
5、孟祥森‧錢永祥（譯），（Peter Singer 著），民93 年，《動物解放》（Animal Liberation），台北：關懷生命協會，出版三刷。
連結：
6、邱曉芬（研撰），王順美（指導），1999，《動物保護思想：彼得辛格之「動物解放」倫理探討》，台北市：國立台灣師範學院環境教育研究所碩士論文。
連結：
7、徐詩晴（研撰），溫明麗（指導），2004年7月，《諾丁斯關懷倫理學及慈濟大愛理念會通之研究》，花蓮：慈濟大學教育研究所碩士論文。
連結：
3、林益仁，2003，〈原住民狩獵文化與動物解放運動可能結盟嗎？——一個土地倫理學的觀點〉，刊於《中外文學》第32卷第2期，台北：國立臺灣大學外國語文學系。
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