我國與英國生活扶助制度之比較研究

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我國與英國生活扶助制度之比較研究

A comparative study of Taiwanese living support programme and British means-tested benefits.

陳佳微 , Masters　　Advisor：張桐銳　　

繁體中文

社會救助法；低收入戶；生活扶助；資產調查； Living support ； Means test ； Low-income household ； Public Assistance Act

Abstract │ Reference (116) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

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The Public Assistance Act has been implemented in Taiwan since 1980 and revised many times. The latest revision of the Act in 2011 raises the poverty line for more people to get assistance, relaxes the scope of calculating the number of members living in the household and lists household-owned fixed assets, and adds new welfare measures for middle-to-low-income households. The government noted that with the new system implementing the low-income households will increase, and benefit more people. But according to the statistics, the proportion of low-income household to the total household is not over 2%. Still lots of people are not eligible to apply the payments. The Public Assistance law is perceived as safety net role: as long as people fulfilled certain qualifying conditions, they should not be allowed to fall below a certain minimum standard of living. Whether the framework of living support programme in public assistance act can provide the financial help to those people whose income are below a set minimum level and do not meet their need prompted this study.

This thesis has three parts. The first part highlights the regulatory framework of living support programme in Social Assistance Law, as well as how the law is actually enforced in Taiwan. The second part focuses on British regulations which introduced British social security system and the historical development of social assistance. Furthermore, it illustrates the means-tested benefits, such as Income Support, Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance, Income-related Employment and Support Allowance, Pension Credit and Housing Benefit. The last part does the comparative analysis between Taiwan’s current living support programme and the British means-tested benefits. The concepts of "welfare-to-work" and its application can help integrating the Public Assistance Act and Employment Service Act in Taiwan. Besides, the measure of British means test, such as the range of household, the calculation of income, assets and amount of benefit are worthy of learning for Taiwan.

Reference ( 116 ) 〈TOP〉

甘獻基，社會救助法制之建構－我國與法國法制之比較研究，臺灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2011年8月。
連結：
林幸誼，社會救助中強制工作條款之合憲性檢驗，成功大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2010年7月。
連結：
洪伯勳，製造低收入戶－鄉愿福利國家之社會救助官僚實作，臺灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文，2010年8月，
連結：
楊潼樺，我國社會救助法家庭計算人口範圍界定之修法演進-兼論對新貧家庭的影響，成功大學科技法律研究所碩士論文，2011年7月。
連結：
王永慈，積極促進(Activation)概念的解析，東吳社會工作學報，第16期，2007年6月，頁151-173。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

陳思穎(2016)。長期照顧制度之研究-兼評長期照護保險法草案。中正大學法律學系學位論文。2016。1-253。

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