園藝活動方案對失智老人幸福感影響之準實驗研究

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College of Education > Master's Degree in Elder Education, Department of Adult and Continuing Education
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園藝活動方案對失智老人幸福感影響之準實驗研究

A Quasi-Experimental Study on the Effects of a Horticultural Activity Program on the Well-being of Elderly Individuals with Dementia

游智秀 , Masters　　Advisor：黃錦山　　

繁體中文

園藝活動；老人；失智症；幸福感； horticultural activities ； elderly ； dementia ； well-being

Abstract │ Reference (108) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

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Abstract
In the present study, a gardening activity program was designed and implemented in order to explore its effects on the well-being of elderly individuals with dementia. A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was adopted, with 21 patients with dementia from the Lin-An Elderly Center in Tainan City serving as participants. A 9-week course was planned and the “Well-being Scale of the Elderly with Dementia on Horticultural activities” was used for pretest and posttest in order to test and verify the results. The results showed that “self-achievement,” “interpersonal relationship,” and “positive/negative emotions” values changed significantly. Patients with mild to moderate dementia had greater changes than those with moderate to severe dementia, with the posttest average of “positive emotions” having the highest scores. Mild to moderate dementia and who had past experience in planting or gardening had higher achievements in the various aspects of well-being after participating in horticultural activities. Based on the research results, the researchers made the following concrete suggestions:
1. Train workers with gardening-related skills to facilitate the long-term implementation of the activity though external horticultural therapy teams. 
2. Individuals with dementia can be provided with different horticultural activities based on cognition, interests, physical capability, and ability. 
3. Horticultural activities can be designed with festivals, retrospective materials, and local elements.
4. Related institutions for the elderly should implement horticultural activities to mitigate the high costs and burdens resulting from an aging society.

Reference ( 108 ) 〈TOP〉

王瀅筑、陳炳堯、朱僑麗（2009）。園藝活動對養護機構住民身心功能之影響。長期照護雜誌，13（3)，325-337。
連結：
余民寧、許嘉家、陳柏霖（2010）。中小學教師工作時數與憂鬱的關係：主觀幸福感的觀點。教育心理學報， 42(2)，229-251。
連結：
吳思涵（2005）。園藝活動對療養院慢性精神病人之影響。臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
連結：
吳樺姍、林麗嬋（2009）。營造失智症照護專區之物理及社會環境。長期照護雜誌，13（2），211-218。
連結：
李維靈、施建彬、邱翔蘭（2007）。退休老人休閒活動參與及其幸福感之相關研究。人文暨社會科學期刊，3（2），27-35。
連結：

Times Cited (4) 〈TOP〉

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