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  • 學位論文

著作權非合意授權機制之研究—以著作權法之利益平衡為核心價值

A Research on Non-Voluntary License- Balance of Interests in Copyright Law

指導教授 : 謝銘洋 蕭文生
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摘要


趨勢顯現研究著作權法的問題必須從上位階之憲法面向進行思考,由著作權與財產權、著作權與言論自由、著作權與文化權等面向之論述,毫無疑義地展露利益平衡為著作權法之核心價值,如何實現這個核心價值?合理使用原則、公共領域之建立、創用CC機制等,均被認為是可行的途徑,然該等機制均有其不足之處,本文認為非合意授權亦為獲致利益平衡機制之一,該等機制透過促進散佈、因應新科技、減少交易成本、避免市場失靈、降低獨佔、折衷政策等正當性基礎,而保障了言論自由及文化權之近用層面,同時使權利人獲得授權金以兼顧其財產權,然而著作權非合意授權之機制,相較於專利之強制授權,在國內之研究可謂極為欠缺。 本論文經由美國及歐盟等國判決及立法例之引介及學理上之探討,而歸納出包含有線電視二次播送、網路廣播、音樂著作、點唱機、公共廣播、衛星電視二次播送、著作人不明、為教育目的使用、不公平競爭、出版品數位化之非合意授權機制等類型,再經過嚴密之討論、他國經驗之觀察及我國現況之評估,並進行立法例之價值選擇,而類型化出為教育目的使用之法定授權、著作人不明之法定授權及有線電視暨衛星電視二次播送之強制授權、音樂著作之強制授權、不公平競爭之強制授權等五種非合意授權態樣,希冀能建構符合我國所需之著作權非合意授權機制,以求充分實現著作權法之利益平衡。

並列摘要


While attention to compulsory licensing system in patent law has been increasing in recent years, the non-voluntary license (statutory license and compulsory license included) in copyright law receives less public concern. Given the condition that such laws and cases have aroused a lot of discussion in the USA and European Commission alike, the dissertation makes a novel and important contribution to this literature by examining the implications of the international copyright system on Taiwan’s. This dissertation, firstly, confirms the balance of interests as core value in copyright law, and then analyzes how to strike a balance between copyright and property right, freedom of speech, and culture rights. The research finds that non-voluntary license is one of the crucial mechanisms to add up to the core value. To sum up, the dissertation suggests to poise with the legislation of general non-voluntary licensing clauses, including statutory licensing for educational use, orphan works, and compulsory licensing for secondary transmission by cable and satellite, musical works, and unfair competition as well. The findings have significant implications for the application of non-voluntary license system in Taiwan’s copyright system, which makes the dissertation a novel and important contribution to this literature given the international adoption of copyright laws, at a time of heightened international concern over the spread of across-border knowledge flow.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


向民潔(2017)。網路時代著作權授權制度之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201700398
王一琇(2016)。國小教師Remix教學合法性策略之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614042974

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