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  • 學位論文

「哈美」、「哈日」與「哈韓」?台灣主體性的反思

“Americanophilia,” “Japanophilia,” and “Korea-philia”? Reflections on Taiwanese Subjectivity

指導教授 : 李俊毅
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摘要


長期以來台灣對日本文化商品有大量消費之現象,近年則有韓流的風潮。然而台灣社會不僅對「哈日」和「哈韓」現象的接受與反省程度不一,更鮮少出現「哈美」的命名與對其之反思。本文從日常生活中隨處可見的「哈日」與「哈韓」與「反韓」現象出發,試著尋求其背後的意義,並進一步發現「哈美」概念的缺席,但此情境確實存在的特殊狀態。在這些現象的形成,背後有一套機制或邏輯的假設下,本文從後殖民主義的理論得到啟發,認為「哈美」、「哈日」及「哈/反韓」的文化消費,其實反映著「我們」與「他們」之間的文化與權力關係。本文則嘗試從陳光興以及Naeem Inayatullah和David Blaney的作品發展一分析架構,以台灣在冷戰時期鑲嵌於東亞政治與經濟秩序的影響作為主要的解釋項,並將此一後冷戰時期的東亞政經秩序的影響,稱之為「階層式的世界觀」。

並列摘要


This thesis aims to bring together three cultural phenomena in contemporary Taiwan—“Japanophilia,” the co-existence of “Korea-philia” and “anti-Korean sentiment,” and the presence of absence of the “Americanophilia” idea—and discuss the possible mechanism behind. The mass consumption of Japanese cultural products in Taiwan has been there for a long time, and has stimulated a trend of mimicking and transplanting in the local industries. In recent years, a craze over Korean popular culture also seems to be rising. Despite the fever for Japanese and Korean cultural products, however, the reaction to and reflection on the so-called “Japanophilia” and “Korea-philia” vary within Taiwan society. In the mean time, “Americanophilia”—the embrace of American foods, films, ideas, institutions, etc.—is a reality that does exist but is rarely noticed and discussed. Inspired by some of the post-colonial thinkers, this thesis understands the phenomena as a reflection of “Self” and “Other” relations, that is, the United States, Japan and South Korea are three important references in the construction of Taiwanese subjectivity. To explain how the US, Japan, and South Korea have come to play an important role in Taiwan’s identity formation, this thesis places Taiwan’s relations with each country in historical contexts, specifically the East-Asian political and economic order in the Cold War. Taking up insights from Kuan-Hsing Chen and Naeem Inayatullah & David Blaney, this thesis presents a perspective of “hierarchical worldview” to account for the different impacts of the three Others on Taiwan.

參考文獻


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劉昌德,「仇恨韓國人,成為韓國人」,共創,第1號(2011年6月),頁6-9。
會、交通大學社會與文化研究所主辦,2005年1月8日)。
龍應台,面對大海的時候(台北:時報文化,2003年)。

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