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  • 學位論文

臺灣土地公形象研究——以傳說、民間故事為範圍

The Study of Taiwanese Earth God—Focus on Legends and Folk Tales

指導教授 : 李知灝
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摘要


「土地」是人們的衣食父母,人類生活的一切資源都和土地息息相關,舉凡食、衣、住、行,乃至於人們汲汲營營追求的「財富」,都源自於它。因此,土地公信仰從最初掌管土地的至高神「后土」、「社神」,逐漸「人格化」,更貼近人民的生活,以至於舉凡有功於社稷,有良好德性、修為,對地方有貢獻,熱心助人、行善,造福鄉里者,皆有可能成為土地公。 台灣的先民,歷經重重苦難從大陸渡海來台,為了生存,將原鄉的土地公帶來,求其保佑生命、財產的安全。雖說,土地公的神格不若往昔崇高,卻更得民心,在與民互動的過程中,不斷的發生土地公顯靈的事蹟。這些靈驗的事蹟,透過人們口耳相傳,形成一則則豐富地方色彩的故事,流傳於民間。 每一則故事的背後都有其深遠的寓意,希望透過這些故事文本的解讀,了解土地公在民間故事中的形象。

關鍵字

民間故事 形象 土地婆 土地公

並列摘要


We depend everything on lands. All our activities, including foods, clothing, houses, and moving, connect to it tightly. Even wealth which people care a lot comes from lands. Therefore, believing in an earth god shifts from the highest god of the earth to be personated that closes to our life. Even more, whoever contributed to the society could become an earth god. The ancestors of Taiwanese went through risks and came to Taiwan from China. For the security of their lives and properties, they brought their earth gods from their mother land. Although the rank of an earth god is not the same as it was, he earns our hearts. While an earth god interacted with people, it happened that an earth god did miracles to them. These miracles which became stories spread among persons. Every story has its own profound lesson to people. Hoping by studying these stories, we can understanding the influence and image of an earth god.

並列關鍵字

Folk tales An Earth Goddess Image An Earth God

參考文獻


林怡資,〈「阮ê土地公」:埔里土地公信仰研究〉,碩士論文,國立暨南國際大學人類學研究所,2009。
增田福太郎原著、黃有興中譯《台灣宗教信仰》,台北:東大圖書股份有限公司,2005。
劉清虔《神˙人˙生死》台南,人光出版社,2003。
沈文台《台灣鄉土傳奇》,新竹:常民文化事業股份有限公司,1998。
臺灣銀行 經濟研究室《安平縣雜記》臺灣文獻叢刊第五二種,1958。

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