DOI
stands for Digital Object Identifier
(
D
igital
O
bject
I
dentifier
)
,
and is the unique identifier for objects on the internet. It can be used to create persistent link and to cite articles.
Using DOI as a persistent link
To create a persistent link, add「http://dx.doi.org/」
「
http://dx.doi.org/
」
before a DOI.
For instance, if the DOI of an article is
10.5297/ser.1201.002
, you can link persistently to the article by entering the following link in your browser:
http://dx.doi.org/
10.5297/ser.1201.002
。
The DOI link will always direct you to the most updated article page no matter how the publisher changes the document's position, avoiding errors when engaging in important research.
Cite a document with DOI
When citing references, you should also cite the DOI if the article has one. If your citation guideline does not include DOIs, you may cite the DOI link.
DOIs allow accurate citations, improve academic contents connections, and allow users to gain better experience across different platforms. Currently, there are more than 70 million DOIs registered for academic contents. If you want to understand more about DOI, please visit airiti DOI Registration ( doi.airiti.com ) 。


- [1] R. Kumar, M. Nyk, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, C. A. Flask, and P. N. Prasad, “Combined optical and MR bioimaging using rare earth ion doped NaYF4 nanocrystals.”, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 853-859 (2009)
連結: - [2] M. Nyk, R. Kumar, T. Y. Ohulchanskyy, E. J. Bergey, and P. N. Prasad, “High contrast in vitro and in vivo photoluminescence bioimaging using near infrared to near lnfrared up-converrsion in Tm and Yb doped fluoride nanophosphors.”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 8, 3834-3838 (2008)
連結: - [3] J. Pichaandi, J.-C. Boyer, K. R. Delaney, and F. C. J. M. Veggel, “Two-photon upconversion laser (scanning and wide-field) microscopy using Ln3+-doped NaYF4 upconverting nanocrystals: A critical evaluation of their performance and potential in bioimaging.”, J. Phys. Chem. C. 115, 19054-19064 (2011)
連結: - [4] T. Cao, Y. Yang, Y. Gao, J. Zhou, and Z. Li, F. Li, “High-quality water-soluble and surface- functionalized upconversion nanocrystals as luminescent probes for bioimaging.”, Biomaterials. 32, 2959-2968 (2011)
連結: - [5] J. d. Wild, J. K. Rath, A. Meijerink, W. G. J. H. M. vanSark, and R. E. I. Schropp, “Enhanced near-infrared response of a -Si:h solar cell swith b-NaYF4:Yb3+ (18%), Er3+ (2%) upconversion phosphors.”, Sol. Energy. Mat. Sol. C. 94, 2395-2398 (2010)
連結: