刑罰民粹主義對臺灣刑事政策的影響

周采慧

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刑罰民粹主義對臺灣刑事政策的影響

The Impact of Penal Populism on Taiwan's Criminal Policy

周采慧 , Masters　　Advisor：王正嘉　　

繁體中文

福利國家；風險社會；嚴罰化；共識型民主；多數決民主；審議式民主；刑罰民粹主義；民粹主義； Majoritarian Democracy ； Deliberative Democracy ； Consensus Democracy ； Penalty ； Risk Society ； Welfare State ； Penal Populism ； Populism

Abstract │ Reference (67) │ Times Cited (5) │ Altmetrics

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In recent years, Taiwan society often promotes legislative amendments because of public opinion. Because of excessive reports of mass media, people feel panic and angry. They do not trust the government, ignoring the data which experts and scholars research. These characteristics just like most Western countries ever met, and they call it “penal populism”. The objective of this paper is to consider whether the criminal policy of Taiwan has been affected by penal populism and how to do it.

Populism is a political doctrine that appeals to the interests and conceptions (such as hopes and fears) of the general people, especially contrasting with the interests of the elite. Penal populism is populism in criminal justice. It feeds on expressions of anger, disenchantment and disillusionment of criminal justice. As with populism itself, penal populism usually takes the form of ‘feelings and intuitions’ rather than some more quantifiable indicator.

Most Western countries have been challenged by penal populism, but still some countries have not. They resist penal populism through democratic culture and social structure. For example, consensus democracies help control public sentiment by good tradition cultural that are tolerance and rationality. As a result, the development of penal populism in consensus democracies is limited.

Have penal populism affected criminal policy in Taiwan? The answer is yes, but it has not been out of control. As Taiwan's political history, electors in Taiwan do not care about politicians in favor of what policy. Therefore, although the people expect tougher punishment, penal populism only appears on particular criminal policy, and has not been become a runaway reaction.

Reference ( 67 ) 〈TOP〉

1.王振寰、錢永祥，邁向新國家？民粹威權主義的形成與民主問題，台灣社會研究季刊，第20期，頁17-55，1995年8月。
連結：
4.王正嘉，犯罪被害人影響刑事量刑因素初探，中正大學法學集刊，第36期，頁57-94，2012年10月。
連結：
5.王家宏，失業對策與福利國家：凱因斯的觀點，台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊，第四卷第二期，頁127-148，2014年10月。
連結：
6.王皇玉，2013年刑事法發展回顧：酒駕與肇逃之立法與實務判決，臺大法學論叢，第43卷，頁1226-1296，2014年11月。
連結：
7.周桂田，從「全球化風險」到「全球在地化風險」之研究進路：對貝克理論的批判思考，台灣社會學刊，第31期，頁153-188，2003年12月。
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