依附關係與青少年性侵害犯罪行為之關係研究

The Relationship between Attachment and Sexual Assault Crime of Adolescents

陳珞珞(LO-LO CHEN)

指導教授 ： 鄭瑞隆

國立中正大學/教育學院/犯罪防治學系/碩士(2016年)

摘要

台灣社會近年來性侵害事件通報數量逐年攀升，其中未成年男性加害者約占兩成，隨著對性侵害犯罪迷思的破除，大眾對於此犯罪類型的關注逐漸升高，對於犯罪者的研究中，亦顯示出相較於成年人，對青少年的預防與處遇有較高的成效，因此本研究以性侵害犯罪青少年為主要研究對象，藉由探討依附關係，了解影響犯罪行為的可能因素。
本研究共有五位受訪者，研究者分別與其進行單次的半結構式訪談，各別訪談時間約為70至100分鐘；於訪談過程中，受訪者與研究者一同回顧其與家人、朋輩間的互動成長經驗，重新建構生命事件的脈絡與感受。研究者進行個別與整合分析後，歸納出家庭教養與互動、成長重要經驗與自我調適、關係的受傷與重建及反省與轉變此四項共同主題，呈現於研究結果中。
於研究結論中，研究者歸納出四大可能影響因素，分別為：家庭結構、氣氛與功能影響依附關係品質、為尋求歸屬感而接觸偏差同儕、雙重遭背棄經驗阻礙依附關係的修復、性教育與法治教育不足。最終根據此研究結論，對實務與未來研究兩方面提出建議。

關鍵字

性侵害犯罪 ； 少年性侵害 ； 依附關係

並列摘要

In recent years, the reported figure of sexual assault crime had been increasing gradually in Taiwan, and 20 percent of the sexual offenders are juvenile. People pay more attention on sexual assault crime after the myth was dispelled. The researches on sex offenders indicate that preventive and correctional strategies were proven to be more effective on juveniles than adult offenders. Therefore, this study interviewed juvenile sex offenders’ attachment relationship in order to realize the factors affecting their criminal behaviors.
There were five interviewees in this study and the researcher conducted a 70 to 100 minutes semi-structured interview with each interviewee. During the interview sessions the juveniles recalled their experiences of past interactions with their families and peers, and shared the contexts and feeling of the experiences to the researcher. After the texts were analyzed, four themes from the verbatim were proposed: parenting and family interaction, significant experiences and self-adjustment in life, damaging and rebuilding process of relationship, and introspection and changes.
In the conclusion, four potential factors were discussed：family structure、atmosphere and functions may affect attachment style, , interacting with deviant peers to seek sense of belonging, traumatic experiences in relationship hinder the rebuilding of attachment, and both sex education and law education are not adequate.

並列關鍵字

Juvenile Sexual Offense ； Attachment relationship ； Sexual Assault Crime

參考文獻

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