透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.146.105.194
  • 學位論文

軟式網球選手知覺教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力之研究-以105年全國中等學校運動會為例

The Study of Perceived Coach’s Leadership Behaviors and Team Cohesion for Soft tennis Players: Taking 2016 National High School Athletic Games as an Example

指導教授 : 張家昌

摘要


本研究主要目的在於探討中等學校軟式網球選手,依其不同背景變項統計變數對所知覺的教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力進行差異分析,來描述分析軟式網球選手知覺教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力的現況與特性。本研究以參加105年全國中等學校運動會軟式網球會內賽之選手為研究對象,並以「選手基本資料」、「教練領導行為量表」與「團隊凝聚力量表」三部分作為研究工具,以問卷調查方式進行研究資料的蒐集。合計回收232份問卷,剔除無效問卷後,計226份有效問卷,問卷有效率達97.41%,所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析及皮爾森積差相關分析等方法進行統計分析。研究結果歸納如下:一、在知覺教練領導行為方面,以「訓練與指導行為」感受程度最高,「專制行為」最低。二、在團隊凝聚力方面,以「人際親和」最高,最低為「人際吸引」。三、不同性別、教育程度、訓練天數及運動成就表現的選手在知覺教練領導行為達顯著差異。四、不同性別、訓練天數及運動成就表現的選手在團隊凝聚力達顯著差異。五、軟式網球選手在教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力之間呈中度顯著正相關。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study which is to investigate the high school soft tennis players. According to their different backgrounds, adding up variables on the perception of coache’s leadering behavior and team cohesion to analyze the difference, and use the analysis to describe the current situation and characteristics. This study take the contestants of soft tennis tournament, 105 national high school games as the objects. Besides, take the "player’s basic information", " coache’s leading behaviors scale" and "team cohesion scale" as the research tools, and use questionnaire to collect the research informations. Totally recycle 232 copies of questionnaires, after removing invalid questionnaires, we got 226 copies effective questionnaires in total, the effective questionnaires rate up to 97.41%, The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA analysis and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.The results for the survey were as below: (a) What perceived coache’s leading behavior needs the most is “training and instructions”, and the least is " autocracy ". (b) In terms of team cohesion, "personal affinity" needs the most, and the least is "interpersonal attraction". (c) Athletes with different genders, levels of education, training seniorities, and achievements of athletics performance are highly significant in the perceived coaches’ leading behavior. (d) Athletes with different genders, training seniorities, and achievements of athletics performance are highly significant in the team cohesion. (e) Soft tennis players reveal medium positive correlation in the coaches’ leading behavior and team cohesion. Keywords: Coache’s Leadership behavior, Team cohesion, Soft tennis

參考文獻


蔣憶德、陳淑滿、葉志仙(2001)。教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力之相關研究。體育學報,30,195-206。
高錦勝、張書榮、方信淵(2009)。團隊凝聚力之研究趨勢回顧研究。美和休閒運動保健學報,2,144-160。
蔡玉卿(2012)。高中足球教練領導行為之研究。交大體育學刊,3,28-39。
謝明輝、高三福(2012)。桌球選手運動團隊文化與團隊凝聚力關係之研究。雲科大體育,14,39-46。
陳明宏(2013)。大專校院籃球選手知覺教練領導行為與團隊凝聚力之關係研究。中原體育學報,2,82-89。

延伸閱讀