河川親水空間景觀規劃之研究-以高雄縣大社鄉中圳溪為例

A Study on River Amenity Space Planning and Design- A Case Study of Zhong-Chuan Stream, Da-she Township,Kaohisung County

陳良睿(Liang-Ruei Chen)

指導教授 ： 羅清吉

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/景觀暨遊憩管理研究所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2008.00065

摘要

河川在一個都市的發展中，扮演著非常重要之角色，因目前國人工作壓力過於沈重，河岸空間自然而然亦成為人們抒壓之場所。因此，本研究針對河川親水空間景觀規劃對於使用者之活動特性及機能作為研究，以提供河川景觀規劃之參考依據。
現今都市發展一方面與河川爭地，一方面又無止境地傾倒廢棄物、破壞河川生態、生物多樣性的減少、污染等人為因素不當介入，並於沿河岸築起一道高堤，阻隔了人們與水接近的機會，致使我們對河川的記憶也日漸模糊。以往河川空間因著重於防洪治水，導致生態環境受到人類的發展干擾與破壞，一旦無法供給水中或水岸旁的植物生存所需，河川生態環境中的生產者便不再具有生產的功能，將使生態系中各級消費者亦難生存。
由於目前河川治理未有統一協調之機制，產生許多河川空間規劃利用與管理問題。近年隨著永續生態意識及休閒遊憩需求提昇，親水河岸空間急需導入親水規劃及生態設計之觀念，因此迫切需要整合公私部門力量之親水空間規劃機制。本研究目的在針對親水空間規劃階段，藉由相關理論及文獻回顧，以釐清河岸親水空間永續生態規劃之原則、擬定河岸親水空間規劃流程，進而對於中圳溪親水河岸空間進行景觀規劃，透過河溪生態工法、人工濕地、水質淨化等方式，將規劃區域塑造一處具有文化、休憩、生態、親水空間、景觀環境之場所。

關鍵字

親水 ； 生態工法 ； 人工濕地 ； 水質淨化

並列摘要

Rivers play a very important role in the urban development. At the current society,people work under too much pressure,so river has become a popular recreation places for them. For this reason、this study is about landscape planning at river amenity spaces for user’s activities and functions、which could be a reference for future landscaping work.
Land was claimed from rivers for urban development and rivers were decreasing due to dumping waste and pollutions activities which caused river ecology changed and biodiversity reduction . Dams were built and prevented people to get closer to rivers 、so the memories of rivers were almost forgotten. In the past 、the conservation of soil and water and flood prevention were over-emphasized and caused a huge impact on the ecology environment . If the water plants could not be offered with sufficient living resources ,it could not produce foods anymore and other consumers of each level in the water would hardly survive.Currently the river management does not have a formal an integration system 、so problems may occur on the space usage and management.
Recently with the increasing of ecology thought and leisure deman river parks need to be designed ecologically and friendly. The government and private sectors have to be cooperated to work out a planning mechanism.
Through relative theories and literature reviews the purpose of this study is to study the sustainable principles for ecology and to decide the procedure for space planning.
The space planning will be applied Zhong-Chuan Stream based on the methods of ecological ,engineering ,artificial wetlands and water purification in order to build a river amenity space which has purpose of culture leisure、ecology、water-accessibility and landscaping.

並列關鍵字

water-accessibility ； engineering method ； constructed wetlands ； water quality

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