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  • 學位論文

啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案之實驗研究

An Experimental Research of Improving Learning Ability Program for Remote Area Students

指導教授 : 鄭芬蘭

摘要


本研究為鄭芬蘭(2015)科技部「由世界脈絡宏觀視野啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍昇方案的研發與實踐」計畫(未獲補助)的第二年研究內容。旨在探究啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案對國小偏鄉學習弱勢學童及經濟弱勢學童之實驗效果。   為完成研究目的,本研究設計「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」,採準實驗設計,以立意抽樣擬選取屏東偏鄉地區幸福(化名)國小二年級至六年級學童為研究對象。針對偏鄉國小課後照顧班級學童進行實驗教學,實驗組接受18次教學活動,控制組則無。本研究之自變項為實驗組別、測量階段,依變項為貧窮文化、學習動機、社會關懷、自我概念,所蒐集的資料以二因子混合設計變異數進行分析。   本研究發現如下: 壹、偏鄉學童貧窮文化之實驗效果與學習歷程   由前後測發現偏鄉學童在接受「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」後,對貧窮文化得分有顯著提升,亦具交互效果,而控制組未接受實驗處理,則無顯著提升,實驗組學習成效優於控制組,則透過「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」學習歷程顯示偏鄉學童的貧窮文化概念層次能提升。 貳、偏鄉學童學習動機之實驗效果與學習歷程   由前後測發現偏鄉學童在接受「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」後,對學習動機得分具有顯著進步,整體學習動機及自我效能、趨向精熟目標、趨向表現目標等分量表皆具交互效果,而控制組未接受實驗處理,則無顯著發展情形,實驗組的學習內化優於控制組,則透過「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」學習歷程顯示偏鄉學童的學習動機概念層次能提升。 參、偏鄉學童社會關懷之實驗效果與學習歷程   由前後測發現偏鄉學童在接受「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」後,對社會關懷得分具有顯著提升,整體社會關懷及社會關懷、助人信念等分量表皆具交互效果,而控制組未接受實驗處理,則無顯著發展情形,實驗組的學習成效優於控制組,則透過「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」學習歷程顯示偏鄉學童的社會關懷概念層次能提升。 肆、偏鄉學童自我概念之實驗效果與學習歷程   由前後測發現偏鄉學童在接受「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」後,對自我概念得分具有顯著提升,整體自我概念及學校自我概念、外貌自我概念、身體自我概念、情緒自我概念等分量表具交互效果,另,家庭自我概念不具交互效果;而控制組未接受實驗處理,則無顯著發展情形,實驗組的學習成效較控制組佳,則透過「啟發偏鄉學童學習力躍升方案」學習歷程顯示偏鄉學童的自我概念層次能提升。   本研究研發具有在地文化、開展視野、激勵學習、啟發學習力等特性發展之躍升方案模組,依據研究結果提出具體建議,以提供教學實務應用與未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


This research is Dr. Cheng’s second-year program on “ Research and Practice of Improving Learning Ability for Remote Area Students through the Macro Global Perspective” although not been granted. An experimental module of Improving Learning Ability Program for Remote Area learning disadvantaged and economically disadvantaged students was designed to accomplish research purposes.   A Quasi-Experimental Design was employed. Participants ranged from second grader to sixth grader in Pingtung. The experimental group received 18 teaching activities while the control group did not. The independent variables were experimental and control groups, and measurement occasions, while the dependent variables were culture of poverty, learning motivation, social caring, and self-concept. Two-way ANCOVA were conducted to analyze data.   The results of this study can be summarized as following:   There are significant progresses on culture of poverty concept scores among experimental students in contract with the control groups.   There are also significant improvements on learning motivation, self-efficacy, approach-mastery goal, and approach-performance goal scores among experimental group students.   We also noticed significant improvements on social caring and helping concepts among experimental group students’ pre and post test.   Finally, the experimental student’s scores on self-concept, self-concept of school, self-concept of appearance, self-concept of body, and self-concept of mood also reached statistical significant difference compared with the control group students.   The study developed a program of culture of poverty, learning motivation, social caring, and self-concept featuring local culture. To broaden student’s horizon, learning motivation and ability. Several recommendations were made teaching and future researches.

參考文獻


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