原住民部落之自主救災能力評估

台灣山地常發生各種類型之天然災害，造成部落民眾之生命及財產損失。本研究利用關聯式問卷探討達觀、桃山、雙崎及天狗等四個部落基層之防災能力，問卷設計分成構面層、問項層及效益層三部分，可以顯示問卷調查之目標達成績效。由分析結果顯示達觀部落民眾防災知識較另外三個部落全備，目標達成度為92.72%。桃山部落、雙崎部落與天狗部落之民眾目標達成度分別為90.92%、87.67%及86.40%。達觀部落雖有編組，但認知上還是有落差，編組之目標達成度為84.10%，民眾自救行為都偏向很安全之區域，其目標達成度為92.72%。

關鍵字

關聯式問卷；績效值；部落；天然災害

並列摘要

It is a threat to the life and property of the tribal people that the natural disasters occurred in mountain areas of Taiwan. In this study, we used the correlation questionnaire to investigate the elementary disaster prevention capability of four taiwanese tribal villages L’olu, Tgbin, M’ihu and B’anux tribal villages. The questionnaire had three levels, the phase level, the question level and the performance level to show the performance of the questionnaire goal effectively. The questionnaire results showed that people who live in L’olu tribal villages had the best complete knowledge of disaster prevention among the four tribes. Their performance of the questionnaire goal reached 92.72%. The performance of the questionnaire goal of Tgbin, M’ihu and B’anux tribal villages people were 90.92%, 87.67%, and 86.40% respectively. Otherwise, L’olu tribal villages has its own disaster prevention team but the people did’t reach a consensus on disaster prevention. The team’s disaster prevention group performance of the questionnaire goal was 84.1%. The common people tended to carry on their self-help in the quite safe area and their performance of the questionnaire goal was 92.72%.