添加無機磷、氮施肥法對養殖海水魚苗初期餌料生物生產之影響

林錫聖

doi:10.6346/NPUST.2010.00165

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添加無機磷、氮施肥法對養殖海水魚苗初期餌料生物生產之影響

Effects of inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on live foods production at earlier stage of marine fish larviculture

林錫聖 , Masters　　Advisor：劉俊宏;張桂祥;呂明毅　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6346/NPUST.2010.00165

無機營養鹽；肥料；海水仔稚魚培育； inorganic nutrient ； fertilizers ； marine fish larviculture

Abstract │ Reference (89) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The Contents of Abstract in This Thesis:
Marine larval fish are difficult to culture due to the lack of suitable size of food during their early stages. In this study, we controlled the nutrients in the water to enhance the growth of small phytoplankton which in turn will enhance the growth of small zooplankton for larval fish. Inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus were maintained weekly at 700 μg/l and 100 μg/l, respectively, in the experimental group (fertilized), while no nutrient was added in the control group. Rotifers were added in control group but not in the experimental group. Diatoms were the dominant algal communities in both sets of treatment group during four experiments. The experimental group at the early stages (1 ~ 10 days) to enhance the growth of 1 - 50 μm zooplankton. When 1 - 50 μm zooplankton decreased, 50 - 100 μm increased gradually, with average density between 8 ~ 65 ind / ml. The study showed that maintain inorganic nutrients in seawater at N: 700 μg/l and P: 100 μg/l would produce smaller live feed which served as food for the piscilarvae having comparatively smaller mouth size. Larval fish having a larger mouth size is more suitable to be cultured using the traditional method.

Reference ( 89 ) 〈TOP〉

陳建華 (2010)。添加無機氮、磷施肥法對養殖海水魚苗之嗜食餌料生物及胃內容物調查。國立屏東科技大學水產養殖系碩士論文。
連結：
APHA. (1992). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.
連結：
Akatsu, S., Al-Abdul-Elah, K. M., Teng, S. K. (1983). Effects of salinity and water temperature on the survival and growth brown-spotted grouper larvae. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, 14: 624-635.
連結：
Baensch, F., Tamaru, C. S. (2009). Spawning and Development of Larvae and Juveniles of the RareBlue Mauritius Angelfish, Centropyge debelius (1988), in the Hatchery. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 40: 425-439.
連結：
Bergerhouse, D. L. (1992). Lethal effects of elevated pH and ammonia on early life stages of walleye. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 12: 356-366.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

陳建華(2010)。添加無機氮、磷施肥法對養殖海水魚苗之嗜食餌料生物及胃內容物調查。屏東科技大學水產養殖系所學位論文。2010。1-63。

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