盤固拉草堆肥添加康氏木黴菌防治甘藍幼苗立枯病之探討

李柏賢

doi:10.6346/NPUST.2009.00317

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盤固拉草堆肥添加康氏木黴菌防治甘藍幼苗立枯病之探討

Antagonistic activity of selected strains of Trichoderma koningii amended in compost of pangolagrass against Rhizoctonia solani, pathogen of cabbage seedling damping-off

李柏賢 , Masters　　Advisor：梁文進　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6346/NPUST.2009.00317

康氏木黴菌；盤固拉草堆肥；甘藍苗立枯病；微生物防治； Trichoderma koningii ； pangolagrass compost ； Rhizoctonia solani ； microbial control

Abstract │ Reference (86) │ Times Cited (7) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this research was focused on ultilization of Trichoderma antagonists alone or amended in pangolagrass compost to test the control efficiency of cabbage seedling damping-off. A total of 29 isolates of Trichoderma spp. were isolated from soils and dead materials of plant at different areas in Pingtung. With cellophane antagonism test and dual culture, the antagonistic activity of these Trichoderma isolates was tested, and 3 isolates of Trichoderma spp. were selected based on the inhibitory effect on mycelial growth of Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, pathogen of cabbage seedling damping-off. These three antagonistic Trichoderma isolates, designated TML, TSR and TCL, could also inhibit mycelial growth of Lasiodiplodia theobomae, Pestalotiopsis euginae. Cylindrocladium sp., Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Phytophthora capsici and Sclerotium rolfsii. Dual culture on slide between Trichoderma sp. and R. solani AG-4 showed that TML, TSR and TCL isolates could degrade the mycelium of R. solani; in addition, the hypha of Trichoderma isolate TCL could penetrate into hypha of R. solani. All of three isolates were identified as species of Hypocera koningii (anamorph: Trichoderma koningii) by comparation of the sequence of ribosomal DNA. In composting process of pangolagrass, through monitory changes of the temperature, pH value, electronic conductivity, population dynamic of microognisms, microbial activity and seed germination test in extract of compost, a mature compost could be made after 35 days fermentation. On the agar medium plates made of extract of pangolagrass compost amended with various nutrients, the mycelial growth of the T. koningii isolates was increased when rice bran or wheat bran was amended; and the sporulation was also increased when rice bran, whole wheat flour, or soybean flour was amended. The spores produced from culture of compost extract had spore germination rate of 92% or more. Isolates TML, TCL and TSR could grow well on pangolagrass compost amended with wheat bran, rice bran or wheat flour, but not with chitin amendment. When 9% wheat grain which had been grown T. koningii TML isolate was amended to diseased soil that was infested with 5% R. solani culture materials, T. koningii TML could control 100% damping-off, while 5% T. koningii TSR could control damping-off completely. When R. solani infested soil was added with 10% pangolagrass compost which had been grown T. koningii TML or TSR isolate, the control efficiency of seedling damping-off was at 21 or 33% respectively, whereas with 20% compost amendment, 73 and 82% of control efficiency, respectively.

Reference ( 86 ) 〈TOP〉

王佩僅。1999a。香菇太空包堆肥抑制胡瓜猝倒病菌的特性。國立中興大學植物病理學研究所碩士論文。62頁。
連結：
王鐘和。1999b。堆肥施用策略。191-210頁。堆肥製造技術。陳武雄、林俊義、簡宣裕、林木連、鄭智馨、張明暉編。行政院農業委員會農業試驗所、中華永續農業協會。台中。
連結：
林俊義、廖慶樑、王鐘和編。2002a。作物有機栽培102號。行政院農業委員會農業試驗所。臺中。187頁。
連結：
林財得、謝清祿、謝欽城。2004。不同前處理對稻桿吸水性之影響及以稻桿與禽畜糞製作堆肥可行性探討。農業機械學刊13:1-12。
連結：
林景和。1993。利用廢棄菇類栽培介質製作堆肥之研究。臺中區農業改良場研究彙報39：17-27。
連結：

Times Cited (7) 〈TOP〉

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