在保護與處罰之間-探討兒童及少年性侵害加害人處遇服務現況-以三個縣市為例

Between Protection and Punishment—Discussing the Current Treatment Service for Juvenile Sex Offenders—A Case Study on Three Counties.

劉怡芳(Yi-Fang Liu)

指導教授 ： 趙善如 ； 何華欽

國立屏東科技大學/人文暨社會科學院/社會工作系/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00094

摘要

聯合國頒布「兒童權利公約」納入特殊境遇兒童的特別權利，亦指「被指控犯刑法兒童」之權益開始，國際朝向對於犯罪之兒童及少年權益的重視，檢視國內兒童及少年權益發展脈絡，顯見從「弱勢」觀點朝向對於「觸法行為」權益之保障。因此，從兒童人權視角，研究者知覺兒童及少年性侵害加害人應該依照實際身心發展需求提供適切處遇服務政策之重要性，故以研究者之社會工作專業背景，採取質性研究方法，以國內某三個縣市防治中心為例，針對社政、衛生、警政、教育、司法等領域共19名實務工作者及2名專家學者，主要採用個別深入訪談並輔以調查法，進而探討我國兒童及少年性侵害加害人處遇現況。研究結果發現：成年和兒童及少年性侵害加害人特徵與成因間存在差異、影響、關聯性，以及各領域跨學科間存在詮釋差異，所以必須以整合成因理論詮譯特徵與成因較為周全，且發現以生態系統之立基點最能看見其處境與需求。再者，研究更發現，專家學者認為兒童及少年性侵害加害人早期介入的必要性，但礙於不同縣市間會因財政和專業知能的差異，呈現不同之處遇面貌。因此，研究結論與建議也引用國內外香港兒少性侵害加害人服務方案為國內之參考。

關鍵字

兒童及少年 ； 性侵害加害人 ； 處遇服務

並列摘要

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child incorporates the particular rights of children in special situations, and which also implies the advent of the right of criminally accused children. The international attention towards the interests and rights of juvenile criminals, and the inspection of the domestic development of the rights of children and youth, demonstrate the shift from the focus on the underprivileged minority to the protection and rights of illegal behaviors. Therefore, from the perspective of the rights of the child, it is important to provide appropriate treatment service for juvenile sex offenders in accordance with their physical and mental needs and developments. This thesis, with the researcher’s professional background as a social worker, takes on a qualitative method to study the prevention center in three domestic counties. Supported by investigative method, this study conducts an individual and in-depth interview with nineteen practitioners and two experts in the field of social, health, police, education, judicatory and etc., to explore and discuss the current treatment service for juvenile sex offenders.
The result of the study shows that there are differences, influences and relevance between the characteristic and formation of adolescent and juvenile sex offenders. There are also interpretative differences in interdisciplinary studies and hence it is more thorough to adopt the integration theory for the causality. The result is most evident in the ecosystem where the offender’s situations and needs can be seen most clearly. Furthermore, the study also shows the experts’ view on the importance and necessity for an early intervention in juvenile sex offenders, but treatment service are depicted differently in each county, depending on the county’s finance and professional knowledge. Therefore, the thesis concludes with the case study of Hong Kong juvenile sex offenders, either domestic or abroad, for further reference and recommendation.

並列關鍵字

children and youth ； sex offenders ； treatment service

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