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  • 學位論文

稅率變動對稅收之衝擊-以土地增值稅為例

The Tax Rate Change to impact of the Tax Revenue - Land Value Increment Tax

指導教授 : 黃淑惠
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摘要


民國91年土地增值稅減半徵收與民國94土地增值稅永久性調降稅率,其調降稅率之目的,是希望藉由降低土地增值稅稅率,以刺激土地買賣,活絡房地產市場,進而帶動土地增值稅稅收的成長。本研究為探討稅率變動對於土地增值稅稅收之影響,蒐集臺灣23個縣市,從民國84年至98年間土地增值稅稅收資料,進行實證,由於各縣市面對相同環境下,有些共同影響土地增值稅稅收的原因,其殘差項不是獨立而是相依,故本研究採用外表無關迴歸(Seemingly Unrelated Regression;SUR)模型進行實證分析,分別就影響各縣市土地增值稅稅收因素加以探討。 實證結果顯示,政府實施土地增值稅稅率調降政策,無論是減半徵收或是永久性調降,對於臺灣省大部分縣市的土地增值稅稅收皆有負面的影響,雖然土地買賣筆數增加,有助於不動產之流動,然而,調降土地增值稅率的損失無法從土地交易量之增加來彌補稅收,因此,本實證結果可提供政府未來擬訂稅制之參考,在減稅時期能更加審慎考量,同時兼顧公平與效率的目標,以期土地增值稅制更臻完善。

並列摘要


The purpose of tax reduction policies, including the halves of levying Land Value Increment Tax for another extensive year in 2002 and permanent Land Value Increment Tax rate reduction in 2005, is to stimulate the sale of land, promote the real estate market and influence the tax revenue on the Land Value Increment Tax. This research to explore the impact of variation of the rate to revenue on the Land Value Increment Tax, this paper gathers Land Value Increment Tax income data for the years 1995-2008 for Taiwan 23 counties, Under the condition that the Land Value Increment Tax income in different regions face the same general situation, and that the error term is not independent but interdependent, this research employs the model of Seemingly Unrelated Regression for empirical analysis, to explore affected Land Value Increment Tax income factors for county and city. Based on outcomes of the empirical study, government to implement the tax reduction policy of Land Value Increment Tax, either halved or permanent, most counties and cities the Land Value Increment Tax income has negative impact. Although the increase in land sales amount to help real estate market, the loss of Land Value Increment Tax rate reduction can not increase revenue from the amount of the transaction the land, therefore, the empirical results provide a reference for the government's future tax preparation, tax time can be more careful in the consideration, taking into account the fairness and efficiency goals, to the land tax system better.

參考文獻


王琇嫚,2003,「土地增值稅減半徵收二年」政策對營建業股價影響之
吳以凡,2005,「土地增值稅減半徵收兩年」政策對銀行業股價影響之
孫克難、徐正錦,2005,臺灣土地增值稅減半徵收政策對房地產景氣
陳怡綾,2006,土地增值稅減半徵收政策對地方政府財政之影響,國
游千慧,2003,我國當前土地增值稅課徵政策及未來修法方向評析,

被引用紀錄


馬瑞憶(2012)。土地增值稅之自用住宅優惠稅率政策對地方稅收與所得公平之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺中科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2012.00069

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