兩岸專利發展影響-以通資領域為例

專利最早的觀念是在生產或貿易上的獨占，是給予輸入特殊技藝或製造方法的外國人的特權。當時的專利，實質上是種「進口專利」。政府以專利權的授與換取發明人公開其技術，使社會公眾利用該專利以促進產業發展，這是專利制度的立法精神之一，在全球化的發展趨勢下，企業競爭已不再局限於地區性廠商之間，進而轉成國家之間相互較勁。相對於對岸-中國大陸，面對一個快速崛起的大國，位居舉足輕重的世界角色。故有了解其專利法關於侵權及事後救濟的必要性。近年我國與大陸商務往來密切，我國人在資訊產業上申請大陸之專利案件數量不少，但我國與大陸之相關規定或兩岸之間專利布局策略、見解是否一樣，差異在哪? 本研究就是針對兩岸在專利資訊領域的發展上，來探討比較兩岸之間的專利策略有何異同，並藉由兩岸專利案例的分析做資料的收集和整理，思考兩岸對此議題的差異性，最後提出分析出的結果和前瞻性之建言，以提供我國專利申請人、專利權人或專利業務從業人員，在辦理我國及大陸專利申請相關事宜時的參考，最後論述對兩岸資通訊產業在專利布局策略上的建議。

關鍵字

專利；通資訊

並列摘要

A patent was initially considered as a monopoly to manufacture or trade. It was an exclusive right for special techniques or manufacturing methods. In fact, the patent is a kind of “Imported Patent”. The spirit of the patent law is that the government makes the inventors disclose their techniques by providing them with the patents. In that way, people can use the patent to promote the industry development. With the trend toward globalization, the competition is not just among local companies. It has become national competition. Nowadays, mainland China plays an important role in the whole world. For this reason, it is necessary to understand its law about patent infringement. There have been persistent commercial affairs between the cross-Straits in recent years. In mainland China, there are a great number of patent applications from Taiwanese people in the industry of information technology recently. What are the differences of patent-related regulations, strategies, and opinions between mainland China and Taiwan? The aim of the research is to focus on the development of the patent for information industry and compare patent strategies between the cross-Straits. Besides, patent cases are collected and analyzed to explore the different viewpoints between cross-Straits. Finally, the analysis results and suggestions are given for Taiwanese patent applicants, patentees, and patent salesmen when they apply for the patent in mainland China and in Taiwan. Furthermore, patent strategies in the industry of information and communication are suggested in the conclusion.

並列關鍵字

Patent Development ； Communication and Information between the Cross-Straits

參考文獻

[10]章忠信 99.08.05 海峽兩岸智慧財產權保護協議對台灣文創產業發展新助益

[7]智慧局公布2013年受理專利商標申請概況

[11]經濟部智慧財產局公告資訊-兩岸智慧財產權保護協議問答

[21]經濟部智慧財產局第7屆兩岸專利論壇重點整理發表於 2014年10月23日

[6]袁建中2000/11智慧財產權期刊:在網路中，誰先進入市場並不重要；重要的是誰先取得專利！--電子商務專利大戰一觸即發P.38-P.39

國際替代計量

兩岸專利發展影響-以通資領域為例

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