新作用機制殺蟲劑對埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)幼蟲抗藥性之研究

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新作用機制殺蟲劑對埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)幼蟲抗藥性之研究

The toxic effect and resistance of novel insecticides to Eygpt mosquito (Aedes aegypti)

吳旺宗 , Masters　　Advisor：王順成　　

繁體中文

毒性；抗藥性；登革熱；殺蟲劑；白線斑蚊；埃及斑蚊； Toxicity ； Resistance ； Insecticide ； Dengue fever ； Aedes albopictus ； Aedes aegypti

Abstract │ Reference (102) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Aedes aegypti is one of the major vectors that transmit dengue fever. This study tested the toxicity of eight insecticides against the larvae of susceptive and field strain of Aedes aegypti to monitor the occurrence of resistance to recommended insecticides in this mosquito species in Taiwan and to evaluate the potential use of novel insecticides to control it. The author also compared the results of this study with other past studies in Taiwan and around the world to find out the specific development of resistance of Aedes aegypti to commonly used insecticides around the world. In addition to this, we compared the control efficacy of and resistance to the same insecticides of Aedes aegypti and another key vector of dengue fever - Aedes albopictus, to find out the differences between these two mosquito species and among diffenent strains. The results showed Aedes aegypti is highly resistant to Deltamethrin in 2013, with the resistance ratios RR1 (based on LC50) and RR2 (based on LC90) as high as 36.8 and 46.2, respectively. The RR1 and RR2 values of other recommended control agents such as Abamectin, Chlorpyrifos, and BTI ranged from 1.9 to 3.7. The RR1 and RR2 values of insecticides that with new action mechanisms, Emamectin benzoate, Indoxacarb, Fipronil, and Spinosad, ranged from 0.7 to 3.3. This indicates these insecticides have the potential to be applied to control Aedes aegypti, except Indoxacarb that’s 3 times the resistance ratio . Over the years 2008-2013, Aedes aegypti has developed a high resistance level to Deltamethrin, a pyrethrum, but remains susceptible to Chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate, and Bacillus thuringiensis (BTI) with no resistnce induced. The new insecticide Spinosad shows highly valuable in the control of Aedes aegypti larvae around the world as it always gives low resistance ratio. The efficacy of these insecticides is substantially the same for Aedes albopictus, only differs in Aedes albopictus has a higher resistance to Chlorpyrifos, with a RR1 and RR2 of 5.6 and 7.9, respectively.

Reference ( 102 ) 〈TOP〉

王正雄、陳秀玲，「氣候溫暖化對台灣登革熱流行之影響」，中華衛誌，第十六卷，第六期，第455-465頁(1997)。
連結：
王正雄、黃基森、賴建榮，「屏東縣琉球鄉應用魚類生物防治登革熱病媒蚊初步試驗報告」，高雄醫誌，第六卷，第七期，第382-388頁(1990)。
連結：
李允吉、劉建衛、黃高彬，「登革熱與登革出血熱」，感染控制雜誌第十七卷，第五期，第307-315頁(2007)。
連結：
李學進，「白線斑蚊卵、幼蟲及蛹之發育」，中華昆蟲，第十四卷，第13-32頁(1994)。
連結：
沈文凱，「南台灣埃及斑蚊對合成除蟲菊殺蟲劑抗藥性之研究」，碩士論文，國立中興大學昆蟲學系研究所，台中(2008)。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

沈婉琳(2014)。新作用機制殺蟲劑對白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus)幼蟲之藥效及其抗藥性之研究。朝陽科技大學環境工程與管理系學位論文。2014。1-60。

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