森林火災消防管理系統的建構與資訊分析

森林田野火災發生次數為各火災類別之最，而火災從發生到撲滅的過程，受到很多因素影響，例如：發生時間、起火原因、出動人車、氣溫、濕度、風向等因素。本研究採資料庫分析法，以臺中市政府消防局第一救災救護大隊大雅分隊106及107年度森林田野火災案例，為研究標的並加以彙整，藉由強大的資料庫分析其發生原因，並訂定改善建議歸納出相關因素之關聯性，盼能減少森林田野火災發生之次數，避免浪費消防人力，並做為日後森林田野火災預防及搶救之參考。

關鍵字

森林田野火災；資料庫；消防人力；火災預防及搶救

並列摘要

The number of fires in forest fields is the highest among fire types, and the process from fire occurrence to extinguishment is affected by many factors, such as time of occurrences, cause of fires, moving vehicles, temperature, moisture, and wind direction. This research adopts the database analysis method, taking the cases of forest field fires in Daya Branch of First Disaster Relief Brigade, TCCFD in 2017 and 2018, as the research target and compiling them. With a powerful database to analyze the causes and formulate improvement suggestions to summarize the correlation of related factors, we hope to reduce the number of forest field fires, avoid wasting firefighting manpower, and serve as a future forest field fire prevention and rescue reference.