新作用機制殺蟲劑對白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus)幼蟲之藥效及其抗藥性之研究

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新作用機制殺蟲劑對白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus)幼蟲之藥效及其抗藥性之研究

The toxic effect of novel insecticides to mosquito (Aedes albopictus) and its resistance

沈婉琳 , Masters　　Advisor：王順成　　

繁體中文

抗藥性；殺蟲劑；登革熱；白線斑蚊； Insecticide ； Dengue fever ； Aedes albopictus ； Resistance

Abstract │ Reference (124) │ Altmetrics

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Aedes albopictus is one of the major vectors that transmit dengue fever. This study tested the toxicity of eight insecticides against the larvae of susceptible and field strain of Aedes albopictus to monitor the occurrence of resistance to recommended insecticides in this mosquito species in Taiwan and to evaluate the potential use of novel insecticides to control it. The author also compared the results of this study with other past studies in Taiwan and around the world to find out the specific development of resistance of Aedes albopictus to commonly used insecticides around the world. In addition to this, we compared the control efficacy of and resistance to the same insecticides of Aedes albopictus and another key vector of dengue fever – Aedes aegypti, to find out the differences between these two mosquito species and among diffenent strains. The results showed Aedes albopictus is highly resistant to Deltamethrin in 2013, with the resistance ratios RR1 (based on LC50) and RR2 (based on LC90) as high as 23.7 and 23.1, respectively. And has a higher resistance to Chlorpyrifos, with RR1 and RR2 of 5.6 and 7.9, respectively. The RR1 and RR2 values of other recommended control agents such as Abamectin, and BTI ranged from 1.2 to 3.1. The RR1 and RR2 values of insecticides that with new action mechanisms, Emamectin benzoate, Indoxacarb, Fipronil, and Spinosad, ranged from 0.2 to 2.0. This indicates these insecticides have the potential to be applied to control Aedes albopictus. Over the years 2008-2013, Aedes albopictus has developed a high resistance level to Chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate, Deltamethrin, a pyrethrum, but remains susceptible to Abamectin, and Bacillus thuringiensis (BTI) with no resistnce induced. The efficacy of these insecticides is substantially the same for Aedes aegypt, only differs in Aedes aegypt has a higher resistance to Indoxacarb, with a RR1 and RR2 of 3.3 and 3.0, respectively.

Reference ( 124 ) 〈TOP〉

王正雄、黃基森、賴建榮，「屏東縣琉球鄉應用魚類生物防治登革熱病媒蚊初步試驗報告」，高雄醫誌第六卷，第七期，第382-388頁(1990)。
連結：
王正雄，「蓋斑鬥魚防治登革熱病媒埃及斑蚊幼蟲潛力之研究」。中華衛誌，第十七卷，第六期，第458-467頁(1998)。
連結：
吳鳳敏、劉冠顯、鐘佳容，「由登革熱防治政策探討民國87年冬季台灣南部登革熱病例爆增之原因」，院內感染控制雜誌，第十期，第三卷，第219-227頁(2000)。
連結：
吳旺宗，「新作用機制殺蟲劑對埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)幼蟲抗藥性之研究
連結：
李學進，「白線斑蚊卵、幼蟲及蛹之發育」，中華昆蟲，第十四卷，第13-32頁(1994 a)。
連結：

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