前線島,一直是世人對金門第一印象。隨著時間的變化,金門從戰地轉型成觀光島嶼,包羅萬象的文化觀光資源,從人文歷史到自然風貌,獨樹一格。全世界少有的戰地文化、保留完善的閩南建築聚落、揚名世界的金酒產業、特殊的地理位置,讓金門產生一種無法取代的特性,獨特歷史人文和得天獨厚地理區位更是益於未來發展。 國際觀光度假區(International Integrated Resort,IIR)是目前被視為最具潛力的整合型觀光度假開發型態。相關文獻指出IIR必須與當地觀光資源做結合,才能達到最高的效益。「國際觀光休閒島嶼」是金門未來發展的定位,其中文化觀光為金門觀光發展基礎,如何將金門本身特有的文化觀光資源與IIR的結合,是現今政府極力思考的問題。 本研究經由文獻分析,歸類出「僑鄉文化」、「閩南常民文化」、「地方特色產業」、「歷史古蹟」、「戰地景觀」、「人文聚落」、「候鳥生態」及「自然地景」等八項金門文化觀光因子,利用層級架構分析法(AHP),評估金門文化觀光因子價值;並進一步透過模糊德爾菲問卷法(F.D.M),探討金門國際觀光度假區開發對當地文化觀光因子影響程度。研究結果指出: 一、 文化景觀為金門最具有價值的文化觀光層面,其中包含人文聚落、戰地景觀及歷史古蹟。 二、 國際觀光度假區的開發,會影響到當地的產業經濟、生活環境及景觀特質三大層面。 三、 金門文化觀光因子,約有70%會受到國際觀光度假區的影響。 四、 金門開發國際觀光度假區應朝永續的觀光概念發展,以文化觀光為基礎,用多角度、多面向以及以長遠並宏觀的眼光來進行後續計畫。
The frontline island, it has always been the first impression of Kinmen. As the time passed by, Kinmen had transformed into a tourism island from a frontline battle field island by its unique rich cultural and natural tourism resource. The rare battle field culture, well preserved Minnan architecture, well known wine industrial, and special geographical landscape had made Kinmne an irreplaceable property with the vital advantage for future development. International Integrated Resort (IIR) is the most potential development for integrated tourism leisure. Relative literatures reveal that IIR must coordinate with local tourism resource to gain the benefits. “International tourism and leisure island” is Kinmen’s future development orientation. Cultural tourism will become the key of tourisim development of Kinmne. How to coordinate Kinmen’s unique culture and IIR is the most imperative task for the government. Through the literature analysis, this research categorized out 8 tourism attractive sights such as: Overseas Chinese culture, Mimnan culture, local specialty industries, historical monuments, battlefield landscape, humanities settlement, migratory bird ecology, and natural landscape. Utilizing the AHP analysis system to evaluate Kinmen’s tourism factor value, trough out FDM consulting Kinmen’s IIR to its local culture tourism factors, this research concluded that: I. Culture Landscape is the valuable aspect of cultural tourism in Kinmen, includes cultural settlement, battlefield landscape, and historical monuments. II. The development of International Integrated Resort, is effecting the local industrial economy, living environment, and characteristic of landscape. III. The influence of International Integrated Resort on Cultural Tourism Factor is reach 70% in Kinmen. IV. The development of International Integrated Resort needs forward to concept of sustainable tourism based on cultural tourism and proceed with multi-angle, multi-perspective long-term vision.