柴油引擎使用生質柴油對揮發性有機物排放影響研究

古炎承

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柴油引擎使用生質柴油對揮發性有機物排放影響研究

Influences of using biodiesel on volatile organic compound emissions from diesel engine

古炎承 , Masters　　Advisor：楊錫賢　　

繁體中文

生質柴油；揮發性有機物；冷/熱啟動；暫態循環測試；耐久測試；劣化係數； Biodiesel ； VOCs ； deterioration factor ； durability test ； transient cycle test ； cold/hot start

Abstract │ Reference (40) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In this study, VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine were measured by using biodiesels with various blending percentages. Pure diesel (D100) and 5 biodiesels with 20% (B20), 40% (B40), 60% (B60), 80% (B80) and 100% (B100) blending percentages are used as fuel to compare the emission characteristics. In addition, B5 (5% blending) is used for 1000 hr durability test. The diesel engine was installed on a dynamometer and US Transient Cycle test was performed for the emission measurement. VOCs samples were collected by canisters and were analyzed by GC/MS (Gas Chromatograph / Mass Spectrometer). The results show that using biodiesel can reduce THC, PM and TVOCs emissions, but CO and NOx are increased in comparison with D100. TVOCs emission is reduced by using biodiesel and B40 has the highest reduction rate. The emission factors from highest to lowest are D100 > B20 > B80 > B100 > B60 > B40. Aromatics and Carbonyls are also reduced by using biodiesel. The emission factors from highest to lowest in sequence by VOCs''s groups are Aromatics > Carbonyls > Alkanes > Alkenes > Others. The result of durability test show that the emissions of TVOCs, CO, THC, PM and VOCs would not increase after long term driving. In addition, the criteria air pollutants and VOCs emissions are higher for cold star test than hot start test.

Reference ( 40 ) 〈TOP〉

Donaldson, K., Li, X.Y., MacNee, W., “Ultrafine (Nanometre) Particle Mediated Lung Injury,” Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 29, pp. 553-560 (1998).
連結：
Ferion, J., Oberdorster, G. and Penney, D. P. “Pulmonary Retention of Ultrafine and Fine Particles in Rats,” American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, Vol. 6, pp. 535-542 (1992).
連結：
Graham, L., “Chemical characterization of emissions from advanced technology light-duty vehicles,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 39, pp. 2385-2398 (2005).
連結：
Hass, U., Lund, S.P., SImonsen, L., Fries, A.S., “Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Xylene on Postnatal Development and Behavior in Rats,” Neuotoxicology And Teratology, Vol.17, pp. 341-349 (1995).
連結：
Jorquera, H., “Receptor modeling of ambient VOC at Santiago,” Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 38, pp. 4243-4263 (2004).
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

李旻珊(2016)。各類固定污染源VOCs排放特徵與貢獻量分析研究。朝陽科技大學環境工程與管理系學位論文。2016。1-178。

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