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  • 學位論文

台灣傳統榻榻米產業製造技術之研究-以匠師訪談為主

The Research on Manufacturing Technique of Tatami in Taiwan-Based on Craftsmen Interview

指導教授 : 羅彩雲
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摘要


榻榻米原本為日本傳統的一件器物,在中日甲午戰爭後,台灣被割讓給日本,開始了長達五十一年的殖民統治,在此時榻榻米被引進台灣,台人開始與榻榻米產業有了交集,但隨著台灣經濟發展,榻榻米在高度發展的資本主義下式微,也使得產業的傳統製造技術漸漸流失。有鑑於此,本研究為了建立榻榻米的相關史料供後人參考,以及藉由對榻榻米製造技術的深入瞭解,由設計的觀點切入找尋適合用在現今設計產業之要素,並發掘傳統榻榻米製造的工法與特色,運用現代的設計觀點,振興傳統產業。因在目前有關榻榻米的相文研究與文獻相當稀少,關於榻榻米匠師製造技術之研究尚未出現,故本研究選用田野調查法與訪談法,從早期的古文書中探究榻榻米之歷史源流;並從匠師之訪談內容深入瞭解榻榻米製造技術,另一方面藉由匠師口述,分析匠師之傳承系統;最後再整合文獻與匠師訪談內容,歸納出台灣的榻榻米產銷型態。而研究結果顯示,在製造工法方面,可分為純手工、半自動機械輔助、全自動機械製造,但無論是哪種工法,匠師仍必須具備手工技術;而新式才料導入則為匠師與消費者提供更多選擇,新舊材料並存。產銷層面,發現許多榻榻米工房都藉著網路的行銷,提高工房本身之曝光率,也擴張了工房的服務區域。傳承方面,發現台灣榻榻米匠師技術傳授多以家族內部為主,且面對萎縮的產業現況,部分匠師企圖藉由在榻榻米中加入自身創意與在地元素,來開發新式榻榻米,顯示榻榻米產業在台灣已演進出自己的傳統。

關鍵字

製造技術 傳統產業 榻榻米 匠師

並列摘要


Tatami is a Japanese traditional implement. After the Sino-Japanese War,when began to be colonized by Japan for 51 years, tatami were introduced into Taiwan and Taiwanese than got related with tatami industry. However, along with economic development, tatami industry had declined because of the high development of Capitalism, and the traditional production technique gradually lost well. In view of the situation, this study is to establish historical data about tatami for being a reference in future and helping the revitalization of traditional industries. By the way of deeply comprehend tatami production technique, the study would discover elements suitable for nowadays design and unearth the engineering method and characteristic of tatami. At present, the research and literature about tatami are rare, nor are the studies about tatami craftsmen. Consequently, this study adopted field investigation and interview to discover historical roots of tatami from early paleography, and found out the tatami production technique from interviews of craftsmen. On the other hand, the research analyzed heritage system of craftsmen according to their dictation. Finally, the result of literatures and interviews would be summed up to be the production and marketing patterns of Taiwan tatami industry. The results of the research show that all tatami production engineering methods require its craftsmen with manual techniques and can be classified into handmade, semi-automatic mechanical aids, and automatic machinery manufacturing. In the production and marketing respect, there are many tatami kobo raised their exposure and expand service area by internet marketing. In the respect of Inheritance, most of Taiwanese craftsmen would choose their families to pass on tatami technique. Some of them have be tried to develop new type tatami by adding in their creative and local specialties in order to face the status of shrinking industry, showing that the tatami industry in Taiwan have already evolved their own tradition.

參考文獻


16.羅秀華,2004,台灣老行業,遠足文化事業股份有限公司。
國內文獻
1.王錦堂,1992,大學學術研究與寫作,東華書局。
2.尤淑萍,2009,傳統產業地區創新生產網路之研究-以彰化縣為例,中華大學建築與都市計畫學系碩士論文。
3.台灣總督府民政部文書課,1899~1901,台灣總督府第1~3統計書。

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