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  • 學位論文

蹼泳運動參與者行為傾向模式之研究

The Study of Fin Swimming Participants Behavioral Tendency Model

指導教授 : 徐茂洲 陳景元

摘要


本研究以Ajzen(1985)計畫行為理論(theory of planned behavior)為基礎加以修正,建構蹼泳運動參與者行為傾向模式。研究目的在於驗證期望共變異數矩陣與樣本共變異數矩陣之差異情形以及建構「蹼泳運動參與者行為傾向」的理論模式,並進一步分析蹼泳運動參與者行為傾向與各因素之間的因果關係。本研究以「參與蹼泳運動行為傾向之研究調查表」為研究工具,於一百年全國蹼泳分齡賽之比賽地點:高雄市立國際游泳池,採立意抽樣方式進行,共發出300份問卷,回收有效問卷263份,有效回收率為87.66%。   資料處理以SPSS 16.0進行描述性統計分析;再以AMOS 16.0進行結構方程模式(SEM)分析結果發現:期望共變異數矩陣與樣本共變異數矩陣無差異。研究模式中自變項對依變項之直接效果:態度對行為傾向、主觀規範對行為傾向、行為控制知覺對行為傾向等3個直接效果均達到顯著水準。自變項對依變項的直接效果中,蹼泳運動參與者行為傾向受到主觀規範的影響最大,其次為行為控制知覺,最後是態度。本研究依據研究結果提出建議,以供政府與民間相關單位作為參考。

並列摘要


In accordance with the revised theory of planned behavior (TPB) from Ajzen (1985), the aim of the study was to validate the difference between Expected Covariance Matrix and Sample Covariance Matrix. Besides, to construct the theory of Fin swimming Participant''s Behavior Tendency and to do a further analysis of the relationship between fin swimming participant''s behavior tendency and other factors. The researcher sent out 300 questionnaires used purposive sampling of Fin swimming participant''s behavior tendency survey at National Kaohsiung Municipal Swimming Pool, the field for 2011 Taiwan National Fin Swimming Competition (which divided into different age groups), collected 263 valid questionnaires, which questionnaire response rate was 87.66%. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data which was run in SPSS 16.0, and then the result was been analyzed again through SEM which was run in Amos 16.0. The researcher found no differences between Expected Covariance Matrix and Sample Covariance Matrix. Moreover, the research model showed that the independent variables had direct effects on the dependent variables: attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on behavior tendency reached a significance level. Among the effects, the subjective norm did the most significant influence on fin swimming participant’s behavior tendency, the next was perceived behavioral control, and the last was attitude. Suggestions are made according to the conclusion of this study, it is hoped that the study results can serve as useful reference for government authorities and related planners.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


鄭雅芬(2013)。大陸遊客對參訪臺灣休閒農場的行為意圖模式之研究〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2013.00182

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