視障者參與盲人棒球阻礙因素之研究

The Study of the Obstructed Elements of the Blind Baseball Participating for the Visual Impairments

邱若堯(RE-YAO QIU)

指導教授 ： 陳朝鍵

亞洲大學/管理學院/經營管理學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

本研究音在探討視障者參與盲人棒球的情況，以暸解盲人棒球隊的成立與運作、視障者成人參與盲人棒球的動機與影響、阻礙因素與因應方式及期望。透過質性研究方法蒐集並且分析12位研究對象的相關資料，主要以訪言炙手口觀察方式進行研究。經由研究結果發現，視障者自發性組成及社福機構成立二種。其經費來源，以隊員自費和向政府申請補助為主。在宣傳方式土，以表演賽或參與比賽方式為主，也透過媒體報導，讓一般明眼人暸解盲人棒球隊。
視障者參與盲人棒球的動機，包括:興趣、同學或朋友介紹...等。視障者參與盲人棒球的影響，色括:心情開朗、增進人際關偉、增進自信心...等也造成個人時間減少或時間分割的負面效應。
視障者參與盲人棒球的阻礙因素包括運動能力學習、社會支持、環境問題及經濟能力四方面，體力與能力的不足、無義工協助、缺乏補助與贊助、缺乏無障礙環境與工作壓力...等因素阻礙視障者參與盲人棒球，並且提出因應方式色括:隊友的指導、尋求社會支持、義工加入、包車或結伴共乘與做好時間規劃...等來降低參與阻礙。
視障者參與盲人棒球的期望，色括:持續參與、穩定的經費來源、球隊制度化、教育單位重視視障者的休間受教權等。

關鍵字

視障者 ； 盲人棒球 ； 阻礙因素

並列摘要

The aim of the study was to explore the conditions of the blind baseball participating for the visual impairments, in order to realize the establishment and operations of the blind baseball team, the motion and affect for the blind baseball participating for the visual impairments, the obstructed Elements and how to solve, the expectations of blind baseball. The study adopted qualitative research methods, including interviews and observation of 12 subjects.
According to the analysis, The ways to establish the clubs include the establishment by adults with visual impairment and the establishment by social-welfare organizations. The source of funds mainly comes from the clubbers or the allowances from the government. blind baseball team publicize the activities by performance or joining competition. Sighted people can understand these blind baseball teams from the media.
The motion for visual impairments to take part in the blind baseball team include interests, friends or classmates introduce...etc. The affect for visual impairments take part in the blind baseball team include make visual impairments happy, the advancement ofrelationships with others，assurance...etc. And the side effects are that they have less time of their own and their time is divided up into many parts.
The obstructed Elements and the solutions contain the sport skills, social supports, environmental problem and fmancial condition. There are various obstructions preventing the visual impairments participating in blind baseball including the lack of .physical strength and ability, volunteers, sponsoring and guidance and assistence, the non-obstruction environment and the pressure from job etc. Also, there are different means decreasing the obstructions for participating in blind baseball such as the guidance from teammates, seeking support from society, the joining of volunteers, renting car for visual impairments, taking a bus with any visual impaired company and doing the time planning well.
The expectations for visual impairments take part in the blind baseball team include continuous participation, team systematization, toeducational organizations value these visual impairments' authority being taught recreational and sport skills...etc.

並列關鍵字

Visual Impairments ； Blind Baseball ； Obstructed Elements

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