流行音樂欣賞者專業化程度與健康自評之關係

The Relationship between Self-Assessed Health and The Specialization of Popular Music Listeners

張毓芳(yu-fang chang)

指導教授 ： 羅鳳恩

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

摘 要
社會快速的進步成長，緊張、壓力與生活方式的改變，造成各種
心理疾病與生理疾病率急速增加。加上近年來生活水準提昇，音樂欣
賞風氣日益盛行。本研究旨在探討欣賞流行音樂專業化程度與健康自
評之關係，以SF-36 台灣版問卷為測量工具探討欣賞流行音樂專業化
程度對受訪者健康的影響。2010 年 3 月1 日至2010 年 3 月31 日間
以便利抽樣方式對450 位流行音樂欣賞者進行問卷調查，最後得到
420 份有效問卷進行資料分析，有效問卷率為95.6%，其結果如下：
一、 在流行音樂欣賞者整體樣本數中，以中階受訪者的比例最高，
佔總樣本數55.5％；其次依序為初階，佔總樣本數36.4％；專
業，佔總樣本數7.6％；以新手受訪者為最少，佔總樣本數0.5
％。
二、 欣賞流行音樂受訪者之因情緒問題引起的角色限制（RE）健康
情況會因性別與年齡不同而有所不同。
三、 所有受訪者之因情緒問題引起的角色限制（RE）會隨著欣賞流
行音樂專業化越高而越高。
四、 女性受訪者之因情緒問題引起的角色限制（RE）會隨著欣賞流
行音樂專業化越高而越高；但男性受訪者之SF-36 八個健康自
評值不會因欣賞流行音樂專業化不同而有所不同。
五、 受訪者選擇前三名欣賞流行音樂動機分別為「為了心情變好」、
「能放鬆心情」、「為了興趣」。
六、 受訪者選擇前三名欣賞流行音樂阻礙的因素分別為「CD 唱盤
太貴不買」、「怕吵到人」、「怕睡不著」。
由本研究結果，建議多鼓勵民眾欣賞流行音樂以增進心理健康。

關鍵字

流行音樂、 ； 專業化、 ； SF-36 ； 健康自評量表、 ； 動機、 ； 阻礙。

並列摘要

ABSTRACT
Because the increasing of society development induce more strain,
pressure, and changeable life-style. It causes more psychological and
physical illness. To listen to popular (POP) music reigned as the
increasing of quality of life. The objectives of this research were to
realize the relationship between the POP music listeners’ specialization
and self-assessed health by Short Form 36(SF-36). Four hundred and fifty
people were selected in this cross-sectional, descriptive study by using a
structured questionnaire. Four hundred and twenty valid data were used
to analyze as the results, the valid corresponding rate was 95.6 %. The
surveys were conducted during the period of March 1st to March 31st
2010. The results of this study were the followings:
1. Most surveyed POP music listeners were assessed as the middle level
of specializations; the percentage was 55.5%; 36.4%, 7.6% and 0.5%
of the surveyed ones were graded as the primary level, the highest and
new level of specialization, separately.
2. Different surveyed POP music listeners’ genders had different vitality
(VT).
3. Different surveyed female POP music listeners’ ages had different role
limitations due to emotional problems (RE).
4. The higher degree of the surveyed POP music listeners’ specializations,
the better conditions of their role limitations due to emotional
problems (RE).
5. Different levels of surveyed male POP music listeners’ specializations
had no different for eight self-assessed SF-36 Health Survey.
IV
6. “To improve emotion”, “to relax pressure”, and “to have interests”
were the top three graded surveyed POP music listeners’ motivations.
7. “Not afford to buy expensive Compact Disc (CD)”, “Be afraid of
disturbing others”, “Fear cannot to sleep” were the top three graded
surveyed pop music listeners’ constraints.
According to the results of this research, we can encourage people to
listen to pop music to improve their health.

並列關鍵字

popular (POP) music, ； health, ； Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey, ； specialization, ； motivation, ； constraint

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