探討越南女性已婚新住民的休閒價值觀

Examine Values Associated with Leisure Activities for New Immigrants of Married Women from Vietnam

傅小萍(Fu Shiau Ping)

指導教授 ： 高立學

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究主要探究越南女性已婚新住民休閒價值觀，藉著訪談16位越南女性已婚新住民，瞭解越南新住民所從事休閒活動、對休閒活動價值的看法，及越南新住民的價值觀對休閒活動價值之影響。研究結果發現，大多數的受訪者在原生國時參與休閒的時間短且種類較少，來臺後，平常最常從事的是娛樂性質的休閒，其中以看電視為最多，休閒型態和臺灣人十分相近。有關休閒價值觀，對於越南已婚女性新住民來說，大部分以時間和活動複合觀點定義休閒，最常提到休閒具有紓壓與心情愉悅的放鬆效益。個人價值對越南新住民休閒價值觀的影響方面，大部分的受訪者都認為家庭需求很重要，可以透過休閒來滿足也是蠻高的，但由於受訪者都是女性，是照顧別人的角色，家庭需求有時反而變成一種阻礙。探討文化價值對越南新住民休閒價值觀的影響，越南重視犧牲、利他、奉獻、成就他人，然而，對於休閒活動類型的選擇，卻少有人提到利他型的休閒活動，可能是這些新住民來到臺灣變成較弱勢的族群，只能先照顧好家人，目前無暇顧及他人。受越南傳統文化的影響，尊重長者是一件必須做到的事，若受訪者家中有與公婆同住，而公婆不喜歡參與外出的休閒，常會間接成為她們的休閒阻礙。本研究結果可供外籍配偶相關教育與輔導單位，於規劃相關學習課程或輔導措施時之參考。

關鍵字

越南 ； 個人價值 ； 文化價值 ； 休閒觀

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the value of leisure activities for new married female immigrants from Vietnam, based on interviews with 16 Vietnamese women. In this study, the leisure activities the respondents engaged in, their views on the value of leisure activities, and the value of new leisure activities were also examined. The results showed that the majority of respondents spent little time on limited leisure activities in Vietnam. After moving to Taiwan, the major leisure activity is to watch TV, which is similar to that of Taiwanese. The respondents defined "leisure" in terms of time and activities. For example, when they were asked what "leisure" meant to them, they answered "We went to ride bike on weekends." The leisure activities frequently mentioned were the ones that provided a relaxed and cheerful mood. In terms of personal values, many respondents believe that the family is important, and they also believe that family can share the leisure activities. However, the role of care givers sometimes conflicted with their need for leisure activities. The cultural values of Vietnam emphasize sacrifice, altruism, dedication, and being helpful for others. However, leisure activities are little related to these values. This may be due to these female married immigrants becoming a more vulnerable group in Taiwan, and spending most of their time to take care of their own family. According to the traditional Vietnamese culture, respect of elders is required. If the respondent lives with her husband’s parents and if the parents do not like to participant in leisure activities, often this would indirectly constrain her participation in leisure activities. This study provides useful information for government to plan courses and counseling services for the new female married immigrants.

並列關鍵字

Vietnam ； Cultural Value ； Personal Values ； Leisure Value

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